Friday, June 8, 2018

“What Do You Know about God…Through Nature,” Romans 1.18-25, June ‘18




1.                   Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord our Rock and our Redeemer.  Amen.  The message from God’s Word this morning as we begin our sermon series on What Do You Know about God, is taken from Romans 1:18-25 and it’s entitled, “What Do You Know about God…Through Nature,” dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.                   He’s standing on the kitchen counter. He’s pushed a chair over to help him climb. He has no shoes on and he can’t quite reach the bag of Oreos stashed on the top shelf, so he’s hanging on to the bottom shelf and getting ready to step on the microwave to get a little higher. That’s when you come in. You say something gentle and enlightened, like “What do you think you’re doing, young man? Get down from there this instant!”  “But, Mommy,” he says, “I just wanted a cookie.”  “You ask for cookies. You don’t just take them. And you don’t climb on the kitchen counter! You know that.” “But Mommy, you never said not to.” And the tears begin.  He’s right. You never told him not to go for that bag of Oreos. You never forbade him to drag a chair over there and climb up on the counter. It never even occurred to you to explain that one doesn’t stand on a microwave oven. So he has a point. You didn’t tell him. But you think, “He should have known.” And you’re right.
3.                   He did know you wouldn’t like it. Why do you think he did it while you were in the other room? Yes, you never said, “Don’t eat the Oreos.” But your little boy didn’t just meet you yesterday. He already has some idea of the kind of things that are okay and the kinds that aren’t. He could have figured out that you would be upset. That’s one of the reasons you are upset. So despite his plea of ignorance he gets time out and no cookies.
4.                   Romans 1 tells us that we are in a situation like the little boy. God has made the world so that it shows us something about him.  Romans 1:18-25 says (read text from bulletin) In fact, v 20 says that the world shows us clearly that God exists and he is all powerful. We can learn that from the things God has made. When God created the world he made it a source of revelation, a place where he himself is revealed. That revelation tells us enough to know that there is a God and that we owe him honor for his creation.
5.                   Revelation is what you do when you communicate something about yourself to another person. It’s disclosing yourself so that someone else can see what you are like. We do this all the time in various ways: the way we dress, the houses we live in, the cars we drive—all reveal things about us. We also reveal ourselves in what we do: if you’re sitting there frowning with your arms folded, I can make a pretty good guess at what you are feeling. Most clearly of all, we can reveal ourselves in words, saying much about who we are, what we need, and how we feel. Still, it is amazing how much we learn about each other in nonverbal ways.
6.                   God is a person. He has spoken to us. We have a special revelation in Jesus and the Bible. They are God’s words of revelation. But as a person, he also reveals himself in the things he does, in nonverbal ways. The most visible of all the things he has done is all around us. It is our environment. It’s the air and the earth.. It’s water and fire. It’s you and me. All these things were made by him. In Bible language, they are his creation. And they are made to reveal something about him to anyone who cares to look. We call this his natural revelation. Nature, which he created, reveals something about God.
7.                   Creations reveal certain characteristics of their creators. Right from the beginning we put our own unique stamp on the things we make. Parents can walk through a school open house and pick their child’s art work out of dozens of others because of the unique style that little creator has. Romans 1 and Psalm 19 tell us that God’s creation does the same thing. It bears the stamp of someone divine, powerful, and glorious. The Creator is revealed in his creation.
8.                   Why then doesn’t everyone know God? Why are there so many confused ideas about God? Why do some people even deny that there is a God? Evidently the revelation to be found in creation isn’t as clear as you might expect. Paul says in Rom 1:18–19 that “God has made it plain,” but it doesn’t seem all that plain. Plenty of people seem to be getting it wrong. What use is a revelation that doesn’t do a very good job of revealing?
9.                   That’s why some Christians have wanted to leave natural revelation out of theology. You need something stronger, something better to build a theology. So, they say special revelation is the only way to truly know God. They distrust any suggestion that we can learn anything helpful about God except through Jesus and the Bible.  One of the most famous discussions about this issue happened in 1934 between two German theologians. Emil Brunner and Karl Barth wrote articles debating whether you can build any kind of theology on natural revelation, whether a “natural theology” is possible. Barth’s response is famous—an article with a one word title, Nein! “No!” Why did he feel that way despite the clear statement there in Romans that God has revealed himself in nature? At Barth’s time some German Christians were using natural theology to justify some of the ideas of the Nazi party. Supposedly on the basis of natural revelation, they were arguing that you could be a Christian and a Nazi too. That frightened Barth because it was so dangerously wrong. So he said, “No!”
10.                That begins to show us the answer to why so many people fail to accept God’s revelation of himself in creation. Through the ages that revelation has been distorted into something ugly. People take what they know of God, the things that are plain for anyone to see, and they transform that knowledge into something that has no resemblance to God at all.  They do what Paul said in vv 21–23, “For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.”  The Nazis took the natural revelation of God and made it into an image of themselves. Throughout history that has happened over and over again. You can understand why some Christians think natural revelation is a bad business. Very frequently people use it to go in the opposite direction from what God intended.
11.                But the natural revelation is still there. That little boy climbing the kitchen counter may be trying very hard to forget about what his mother might think. He may even be trying to imagine that his mother would want him to get up there and get that cookie. But he knows the truth about his mother. People who are willing to think about it can learn something about God from his creation.  The natural revelation is there. You’ve seen it: the Milky Way on a clear night in the mountains; the waves crashing on a rocky beach; tomatoes hanging in your garden; geese honking along in perfect V formation; a newborn baby opening her eyes at you. It all wears the imprint of the One who made it. As the psalm says, “no speech or words are used,” but “their message reaches the ends of the earth” (19:2–4).
12.                But the natural revelation can only take us so far. And too often we take it and go the wrong way. Natural revelation can tell us about the power of God. It can, show us that he is a God of order. But it reveals nothing of God’s grace in Jesus Christ.  Yet, God hasn’t left us without knowledge of the Gospel. He’s walked into the kitchen and caught us in the act and, with love and grace, told us the Good News of the Gospel. That word is a special revelation. That word is the Word, Jesus Christ, the Son of God himself. With Jesus, God completes his revelation. In his Law he clearly shows us our sin and then he reveals to us the answer to our sin—Jesus Christ. He takes us down off the counter and changes us into people who don’t want to break his law because we know how much our Father loves us. He takes our mistakes and our sins and gives us back his truth and grace.
13.                Special revelation completes natural revelation. Nature does, what Paul says in Acts 14:17. It shows us something of the kindness of God. But it’s a kindness that can only be fully experienced and understood in the special revelation of Jesus Christ. In fact, when we come to know Jesus we see creation even more clearly. We recognize it as the work of Jesus himself. The beginning of John’s gospel (1:3) says that Jesus, the Word, was behind everything God made. “Through him [Jesus] all things were made.”
14.                The natural revelation reconfirms what Paul says in Acts 14:17. God has not left himself without a testimony to those who do not believe. As C. S. Lewis suggests, nonbelievers are in constant danger of discovering God. Because his name is written all over the creation. It’s not necessarily easy to remain, a non-believer—God has placed himself strategically all over his creation.
15.                Back in the 1990s there was a newspaper story about Rosa Parks. She’s the black woman that began the Montgomery boycott of segregated buses by refusing to yield her seat to a white person. A man broke into her home and found her sitting there. He recognized her and said, “Aren’t you Rosa Parks?” She said yes. It was his moment of revelation, he knew whose home he was in. He had the opportunity to honor her for who she is. But he robbed her anyway!  The natural revelation insures that non-believers will always have the possibility of recognizing whose home they are in, discovering that they are wronging God by not believing. They have the opportunity then to honor and praise him. They may refuse to do it, but God has given them the chance.  Amen.

“God’s Economic Plan of Salvation,” John 3.1-17, Trinity Sunday May ’18


1.                   Grace, mercy and peace to you from God our Father and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.  The message for this day in which we celebrate our Holy God— Father, Son and Holy Spirit comes from the Gospel of John that was read a moment ago:  John 3:1-17.  It’s entitled, “God’s Economic Plan of Salvation.”  Dear brothers and sisters in Christ.  A 20th Century Christian leader once said, “Every day is a good day to be born, every day is a good day to die.”  What does this Christian leader mean?  This Christian leader is saying that on the day of our baptisms we were born again to become children of God.  Through baptism we were cleansed of our sins, given the gift of faith through the power of the Holy Spirit, and promised eternal life.  On this day, Trinity Sunday we remember who our God is.  He is Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  This is the name of God that we were baptized in.   

2.                   Yet, this is confusing for us as Christians at times.  How can God be one, when we confess that He’s three persons—Father, Son and Holy Spirit?  He’s three in one and one and three.  To many other religions we Christians look like polytheists.  A polytheist is someone who worships more than one God.  But, as we confessed our belief in God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, using the words of the Athanasian Creed we believe that God is three distinct persons in one divine substance.  This is a mystery to us as Christians, but God never intended for us as His creatures to fully understand everything about Him.  He’s the Creator, we’re the created.  It’s not for us to know all the things about God, but for us to believe in Him through the power of the Holy Spirit.  

3.                   God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are deeply involved in our lives as Christians.  God the Heavenly Father is our Creator.  We confess and believe that He’s given to us our bodies and souls.  The gift of life.  But, we know as Christians, because of the disobedience of our first parents—Adam and Eve, that we were born into original sin.  It’s because of this that we need Jesus Christ, the second person of the Trinity.  He’s the one who has Redeemed us of our sins by taking on the punishment of sin that we deserved.  That’s what Redeemed means.  Jesus has “bought us back” from sin.  That’s why the words of the 20th century Christian leader ring true:  “Every day is a good day to be born, every day is a good day to die.”  Every day is a good day to be born and die, because of the gift of eternal life that we have in Jesus Christ our Savior.  Last Sunday we celebrated the festival of Pentecost.  It’s Christmas, Easter and Pentecost that give our lives meaning.  This meaning comes through the power of the Holy Spirit who sanctified and “set us apart” from the rest of the world.  He does this through the Word of God and through the Sacraments of Holy Baptism and the Lord’s Supper.

4.                   John 3:1-17 is one of the best Scripture verses to teach us about God’s Economic plan of salvation.  Maybe you’ve been wondering why I call it economic.  Well, here’s why.  The word economic comes from the Greek word oikonwmia, which literally means, “to administer or oversee.”  God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit watch over us and oversee everything that goes on in our lives in order to make sure that our plan of salvation is secure.  Father, Son and Holy Spirit protect us from the ways and attacks of the devil, the world and our sinful nature.  Each person of the Trinity has a specific task to do in order to assure us of the gift of eternal life. 

5.                   John 3:1-17 begins with a Jewish leader named Nicodemus who comes to Jesus at night in order to check up on Him as the new rabbi in town.  Nicodemus is an impressive Jewish leader.  He’s a Pharisee, which means in his day he was a person of rigorous piety.  They were very much a “salvation by works” party of Jews who put a lot of man-made laws in place of God’s Holy Word.  Nicodemus also may have occupied a seat on the Jewish Council of Elders known as the Sanhedrin.  Despite his credentials Nicodemus arrives at night to conduct his investigation of Jesus as a rabbi.   

6.                   Why is Nicodemus interested in secrecy?  We don’t know specifically why.  But his words to Jesus do suggest a reason for why he came at night.  In John 3:2 he says, "Rabbi, we know you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him."  The use of the word “We” suggests that he was speaking on behalf of the Pharisees as their representative.  Nicodemus waits carefully to see how Jesus will respond.

7.                   Jesus’ response is a very familiar Scripture verse taken from John 3:3 which says, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.”  What does this being “born from above” mean?  This really puzzles Nicodemus and sounds to him like a MASHAL, which is a Hebrew word meaning, “a puzzling Jewish riddle.”  How can anyone be born after growing old?  Reentering our mother’s womb is a physical impossibility.  But Jesus responds to Nicodemus’ questions by saying in John 3:5-12, "I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.  You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You must be born again.' The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit." "How can this be?" Nicodemus asked. "You are Israel's teacher," said Jesus, "and do you not understand these things? I tell you the truth, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony. I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things?

8.                   In these verses it’s interesting to note that Jesus responds by speaking about the work of the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit works like the wind, which blows wherever it pleases.  So it is with faith.  The Holy Spirit gives faith to whomever He pleases when a person hears the Word of God and believes it.  And when a person receives the gift of Holy Baptism.  Jesus is baffled that Nicodemus, a teacher of the Law of Moses, doesn’t understand God’s economic plan of salvation.  The key word in this verse in Greek is anwqen, which means “from above or again.”  Jesus isn’t talking about a physical birth, but a spiritual or heavenly birth from “ABOVE.”  As the word anwqen means.

9.                   The words, “Born again” to us mean that we have no choice in the matter of our salvation.  Babies don’t decide to be born, because God is the one who gives them life.  Here Jesus is saying that God is the primary player when it comes to our salvation.  It’s here that Jesus is focusing on the spiritual birth of the Christian.  He shows how we can detect the presence of the Spirit in someone’s life.  One of the best ways we can see this is in the life of Nicodemus himself.  The next time we see him is in John 7 when the chief priests and Pharisees are trying to get Jesus arrested.  As the temple authorities rebuke the police, first for not nabbing Jesus and second for not knowing the law, Nicodemus speaks up and defends Jesus with his knowledge of the law.  The final time that he shows up in John’s Gospel is in John 19 when he goes with Joseph of Arimathea to embalm the body of Jesus after He has died.  The story of Nicodemus shows that something has happened in the life of this Pharisee.  He’s heard the comments that Jesus made about the Spirit from John 3 and come to believe in Him as his Savior.  He’s been “born again”—anwqen.   He’s gone from being a skeptic of this Rabbi Jesus’ teachings to a believer.

10.               In John 3 all three persons of the Trinity are at work here.  The Holy Spirit is the one who makes us Children of God.  He’s the one who makes us “born again” from heaven.  The Father was at work begetting and sending Jesus His Son.  And the Son testified to the Father and the Spirit with the words that He spoke to Nicodemus that night.  In these verses of Scripture the actions of God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are focused on His desire to be near us, engage us and shape us to be His Heavenly Children. 

11.                John 3:16 is a familiar verse to all of us as Christians— I’d like you to recite it our loud with me, "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”  This verse is what Martin Luther called, “The Gospel in Brief.”  The thrust behind God’s desire to see us “born again” of the Holy Spirit is love.  God’s love is shown through Jesus in a sweeping manner by sending His Son to this earth to suffer and die for your sins, the sins of Nicodemus, and for me.  Because we‘ve been “born again” through the waters of Holy Baptism and through the hearing of God’s Word we can say as the 20th century Christian leader said,” Every day is a good day to be born, every day is a good day to die.” In Jesus we have the certainty of eternal life and in each person of the Trinity we have been assured us of this FACT.  AMEN.