Tuesday, December 6, 2022

“The Angel Gabriel Brings a Message of Hope in the Midst of Unbelieving Doubt” Luke 1.5–25 Advent 1, Dec. ‘22

  

1.                Please pray with me. May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord, our Rock, and our Redeemer. Amen. The message from God’s Word for this first Advent midweek service is taken from Luke 1:5-25, it’s entitled, “The Angel Gabriel Brings a Message of Hope in the Midst of Unbelieving Doubt.” Dear brothers and sisters in Christ.

2.                Daniel stretched out his neck to look up at the tall Christmas tree on the church’s altar. There, sitting at the very top, was an angel, decked out gloriously in bright satin and glittering gold. Every year this angel appeared in that same location. But what did angels really do, he wondered. Were they just nice church decorations, beautiful to see, but always sitting there as a silent watchman? He had heard of angels many times in church, usually in songs in the liturgy. They sang “Glory to God” and “Holy, holy, holy.” At Communion, he often heard of them as the pastor read the Proper Preface: “With angels and archangels . . .” But is that all they did? Just sing?

3.                We think of angels in many ways, often as powerful heavenly soldiers sent to protect the faithful, like mighty St. Michael the archangel in his dramatic battles against Lucifer. Yet their very name, angelus in Greek, reveals one of their most important purposes: messenger. And not just any messenger. Only rarely, it seems, does the Almighty dispatch them on such an errand. They come to earth from the presence of God to deliver powerful, life-changing messages of hope in our dark world. And because of these messengers and their special announcements, we do well to pay special attention, especially when it concerns the very hope of our faith. Hope is one of the themes of the Advent season. It’s reflected in the sky-blue of the paraments some churches use, a light color of encouragement in the dark months of winter’s death. And this hope is underscored by nothing less than God’s own messengers from the very throne room of heaven.

4.                The first mention of angels in the infancy story of Luke is when Gabriel comes to an elderly priest by the name of Zechariah as he is about his duties in the temple of Jerusalem. Luke 1:8–11 says, “Now while [Zechariah] was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

5.                Zechariah and his wife, Elizabeth, Luke tells us, were “righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord” (Luke 1:6). They were people of faith, trusting in God’s promises. Yet the very next sentence shows us a heavy burden in their lives: “They had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years,” Luke 1:7 says. At some point, this couple had sadly concluded that their chance to be parents and enjoy the pleasure of a child had passed. Little could they know that this unrealized hope would soon be realized and would place them in the middle of the greatest story ever told: Luke 1:13 tells us, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah,” the angel said, “for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.”

6.                But hope that seems denied can put up a wall of doubtful resistance, even in the face of heaven-born assurances. The writer to the Hebrews declared that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen” (Heb 11:1). Hope hangs on to unseen promises, but it can do so only in Spirit-given faith. While Zechariah was a man of faith, his faith faltered when presented with what appeared as an unbelievable promise, the promise of a son in his very old age. Like many who encounter angels, Zechariah became “troubled” and afraid. He stood in the presence of God’s holy messenger. It was like standing in heaven itself with all the holiness of God. But the angel didn’t come in judgment. He came to encourage and promise a gift: God had heard their prayer! Hope must know that God hears us, especially when years-long prayers seem to go unanswered. The angel told them that they would finally know “joy and gladness” and that not only they, but many others, will “rejoice” at the birth of their son. This child wouldn’t be just any child. This one would come “in the spirit and power of Elijah” the prophet (Luke 1:14, 17), sent to call people to repentance and faith. Their child would be a history-changing figure at the center of the story of the coming Messiah: John the Baptist, the one to announce Christ’s arrival.

7.                Wow! How would you react to such a message? Zechariah immediately challenged it with a question. How would he know this was true? And then he backed up his doubts with the reality of the old age of him and his wife that certainly precluded the hope of conception. Certainly no one gives birth when she and her husband are this old! Nature argues against this possibility. It’s a false hope. Only now do we hear the name of this important heavenly messenger come to challenge this doubtful priest: “I am Gabriel [‘Mighty Man of God,’ ‘God’s hero’]. I stand in the presence of God.” God had dispatched no less! Gabriel, the heavenly preacher. “I was sent to speak to you . . . this good news,” he said (Luke 1:19), hinting at even greater good news yet to come in Luke chapter 2. God knew Zechariah’s doubts and disappointments. Renewed hope would come only from God’s special messenger, who came from God’s holy presence.

8.                But even this would need an additional sign to meet Zechariah’s faltering faith. He would remain unable to speak until the day of the child’s birth. His muteness would remind him every day of his unwillingness to hope. But it would also remind him that his hope was reborn as he recalled the angel’s words.

9.                Hope can be a difficult thing to keep alive. We all struggle to keep an optimistic outlook. Advent comes at a time of the year when nature is dormant and often appears lifeless. Experience tells us that spring sits just ahead, but during a long, hard winter it can seem as if it will never come. Thus, it is a season of depression for many. We even have a name for the disorder: Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD for short. Not all that we hope for is realized and seen in our lifetimes. Disappointment guts the heart of our hope. We assume that what is unrealized in our time is unrealized forever. We strain to see beyond today, let alone years into the future. Even the ancients, the writer to the Hebrews tells us, “died in faith, not having received the things promised.” Yet the writer also tells us that they saw them and greeted them “from afar” (Heb 11:13). Faith must see things as God sees them, from his perspective, in the context of eternity. The Word to which faith clings upholds faith with heaven-born promises anchored in Jesus.

10.             Abraham, who received a promise of his own much like Zechariah’s, faced the same unbelievable possibility of fulfillment. Paul tells us that “in hope he believed against hope” (Rom 4:18). His body was “as good as dead” given his advanced age of about a hundred years. Sarah’s womb, like Elizabeth’s, was barren. No earthly hope. But faith believed against that dead-ended hope. It hoped based entirely upon what God could do, anchored in his word of assurance. No distrust could shake Abraham, because he was “fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised” (Rom 4:19, 21).

11.             Many of our hopes come from mere wishes and desires for temporary enjoyments. As we get older, we understand how to handle the disappointments that come when they aren’t realized, so our hopes are conditioned. You just know some things are no more than wishful thinking with little basis in reality. But some of our hopes arise out of moments of crushing crises like serious sickness and impending death. We need certain hopes to come true. We try to hope when disaster strikes and leaves our lives in shambles and shattered fragments. We pray fervently. We hope with every fiber of our spirit. We try to hang on to optimism despite repeated disappointments. Time passes. Hours turn into days. Days turn into weeks. Weeks turn into years. How long can we hope?

12.             But hope born of faith fights doubts only when it is anchored in Christ. And such hopes transcend our own limited desires. Zechariah and Elizabeth could hardly imagine how their long-hoped-for son would become the very forerunner of God’s own Son. They would learn that when God sends a heavenly messenger like Gabriel from the very presence of God himself, the promise will not be the foundation of limited hopes. You and I, as those baptized into the death and resurrection of Christ, live within great hopes, Christ-filled hopes, hopes that concern the defeat of death and the gift of abundant life. Gabriel’s message therefore comes also to us, concerns each of us in our own disappointments. Look beyond this moment, the messenger tells us. Look beyond your own personal and limited desires. Look to the larger story, the greater plan. Look to the grand plans God has for you in Christ’s death and resurrection, plans like those announced to the prophet Jeremiah in his own difficult times: “For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear you. You will seek me and find me” (Jer. 29:11–13). Yes, God has plans for each of us as well. And these plans in Christ are for our greater good, a good we often can’t even begin to imagine in the darkness of our struggles.

13.             The angel high atop that Christmas tree may stand silent, but the real angels come during this holy season with incredible, life-changing messages of true hope. Gabriel’s message of hope to Zechariah, even in the midst of his doubt, has brought us life-changing and doubt-delivering hope too. And because the angels, like Gabriel, come from heaven itself, the messages they bear are God’s very Word. A heaven-born Word of promise. A Word with power to create faith, renew hope, and banish doubt. In Jesus’ name. Amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus until life everlasting. Amen.

 

“Provision for the Improbable” Isaiah 11.1-10 Advent 2A, Dec. ‘22

 


1.                Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Heavenly Father, and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen. The message from God’s Word this 2nd Sunday in Advent is taken from Isaiah 11:1-10. It’s entitled, “Provision for the Improbable,” dear brothers and sisters in Christ.

2.                As we think about our Old Testament reading from Isaiah 11 this 2nd Sunday in Advent, we all may be thinking of events that most of us would have regarded as too improbable to happen, but that did happen. For example, a generation ago the collapse of the Soviet Union would have been considered too improbable to happen, but it did. Also, back in 1996 it was improbable that Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth McCaughey of Des Moines, Iowa, would conceive children, but then septuplets were born! Or, who here this morning has heard of, “The Curse of the Bambino,” the 86 year old drought of World Series titles for the Boston Red Sox from 1918 to 2004… The Curse of the Bambino was supposedly a bad omen placed upon the Boston Red Sox baseball team after they sold Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees after their 1919 baseball season. The "Curse" was used to explain the lack of a World Series win by the Red Sox, for an 86-year period from 1918 until 2004 when the Red Sox won the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals. The Red Sox winning the World Series was improbable, but not impossible.

3.                These illustrations show that because something seems improbable, it’s not necessarily impossible. In today’s text from Isaiah a most improbable kingdom is described. Here enemies become friends, wolf and lamb live together, and children and poisonous snakes play together without fear of harm or danger. Could such an improbable kingdom ever exist? Yes, if provision were made for the improbable to happen.

4.                God provided for the improbable restoration of the “dead” kingship of Israel. When the kingly line of Israel, corrupt and exiled, was considered dead and lifeless, God foretold through the prophet Isaiah a renewed kingship, a new shoot growing out of a seemingly dead stump. It seemed improbable, but God brought it to pass, bringing David’s kingly line out of exile and back to Jerusalem. This kingly line found its full growth in the birth of Jesus. He was a physical descendant of Jesse and David, the “shoot of Jesse’s stem.” God had Jesus in mind in these words of Isaiah. The child Jesus born in Bethlehem may have seemed an improbable candidate to lead the world to salvation, but God’s power provided for that improbable event to take place in history.

5.                In Jesus God makes provision for the most improbable act of all, making saints of sinners. Isn’t this improbable, to consider us candidates for inclusion in heaven? Improbable because we know our sin, both our outright transgressions of God’s commands and our sins of self-righteousness. The latter creep into a Christian’s heart, leaving us thinking that we will be saved simply because we are confirmed Lutherans. But, John the Baptist cuts through this charade by telling us who we are in our sin! But God has made provision for the improbable, the provision of his own Son, the shoot from Jesse’s stump. Although we have no righteousness or holiness of our own to qualify for heaven, God provides Jesus to be holy and righteous for us. Jesus is the provision God made to remove our sin through his sacrifice on the cross. It may seem improbable for sinners to become saints, but it has actually happened because a loving God has made provision for the improbable. God counts us righteous and holy through faith in Jesus.

6.                In Jesus God makes provision for his improbable kingdom to be previewed in the church. The kingdom of harmony prophesied by Isaiah may seem too improbable ever to be found on earth, but God makes provision for the improbable. In the Christian church God draws us together as a unified people through our Baptism into Christ. In the church we are safe, for in the church the forgiveness and healing of the cross mend all of our wounds. In the church love reigns, not wealth or power. In the church God leads people of all kinds to live in harmony. All of us share a singular devotion to the King, just as Isaiah had predicted. Although by nature some of us may be lambs and some of us may be lions, we are not here to devour or to be devoured, but to display the harmonious joy of our unity in Christ. Since we are still sinners, our harmony now is imperfect. But, we work to demonstrate the peace and unity we have in Jesus. Our unity will offer the rest of the world an insight into the transforming power of the Gospel, and the nations will be drawn to him.

7.                Days are coming when the imperfect will give way to the perfect. When Jesus returns at the end, the perfect kingdom of peace and harmony will fully be ours. Then no war, death, injustice, or enemies will threaten us. We will be safe, secure, and at peace. Then believers in Christ will receive a glorious rest.

8.                The promise of this future perfect kingdom gives us hope during the present troubled times, especially when we see the poor and powerless ignored, officials bribed by the wealthy, and wickedness going unpunished. A kingdom is coming where all will be set right. A kingdom is coming where we will live no longer by faith, but by sight, beholding the face of the King of kings.

9.                Until this kingdom comes, we will strive to live in righteousness and harmony now. We will hold up the truth of the Gospel, calling those broken by sin to rally around it. God has made provision for us to live in this remarkable way, feeding us with his Word and with his body and blood in the Lord’s Supper. Improbable for us to live as God’s saints? Not with God on our side, the God who makes provision for the improbable.

10.             God has provided a true wonder in this King and kingdom. They are ours now through faith as God considers us saints for Christ’s sake. Following our Child-King in faith, we will live in harmony with one another in the church. Now we can give the world a picture of the perfect kingdom still to come. We await such a kingdom with confident hope. While it may seem an improbable kingdom to the eyes of this world, we trust our God who makes provision for the improbable. We believe this kingdom is not only possible but certain. Come, Lord Jesus, come quickly. Amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, until life everlasting. Amen.

 

 

 

“Where Is the Mountain of the House of the Lord?” Isaiah 2:1-5 Advent 1A, Nov. ‘22

 


1.                        Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Heavenly Father and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen. Where is the, “Mountain of the House of the Lord”? Jews, Muslims, and even many Christians have mistakenly identified the mountain of the house of the Lord according to their own worldly expectations. Jesus, by his advent, by his coming, has launched the latter days, in which the peoples of the world are brought into God’s kingdom. Still waiting for that Last Day when Christ returns in glory, we as believers rejoice that even now the peace between God and sinners and among the redeemed is a reality. The message from God’s Word is taken from Isaiah 2:1-5 and is entitled, “Where is the Mountain of the House of the Lord?” Dear brothers and sisters in Christ.

2.                         Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth; for the Lord has spoken: ‘Children have I reared and brought up, but they have rebelled against me’ ” (Is 1:2). So begins the Book of Isaiah. With the heavens and earth as jurors, God the Almighty Prosecutor presents his closing argument against the defendant, his own people, Israel: They have abandoned their Maker and Redeemer. Their worship is insincere. Their rulers are corrupt. They lack mercy. They oppress the weak and live solely for pleasure. The just sentence for their crimes? Their land shall go desolate, and they shall be burned with unquenchable fire. Similar words of judgment and condemnation immediately follow our Old Testament Reading for today.

3.                        But here in Isaiah 2:1–5, the prophet quickly shifts to words of mercy and a description even of Israel’s future glory. “It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of the Lord shall be established as the highest of the mountains. . . . For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. . . . Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore” (Isaiah 2:2–4). What does this mean?

4.                        From the prophet’s day to the present time, Isaiah’s prophecy about a mountain that God would one day establish high above all other mountains—to which the peoples would stream to hear the Lord’s teaching and out of which God’s Word would flow to the rest of the world, bringing peace and harmony—has been misunderstood and abused. Just, where is the “Mountain of the House of the Lord”?

5.                        For many of the Jews living during Jesus’ ministry, the mountain Isaiah was talking about was Jerusalem. That’s where God would come and deliver his people from their enemies and establish a literal kingdom on earth that would rule all other kingdoms. Convinced of this, they rejected Jesus, thinking he couldn’t possibly be the Messiah, the one sent by God to bring about such an earthly kingdom, since Jesus brought not glory but a cross, not political freedom but forgiveness.

6.                        Where then is the mountain of the house of the Lord? For Christian millennialists, such as the authors of the popular Left Behind books, the answer is much the same as the old Jewish one. They, too, believe the mountain of the house of the Lord refers literally to Jerusalem and that one day, before the resurrection of the dead, Jesus will come to set up there a central government and rule all the nations of the world for a thousand years. The godly of the world will be in charge and the ungodly will be suppressed. No wonder our Lutheran forefathers rejected such teachings as “Jewish opinions” (AC XVII 5).

7.                        Where is the mountain of the house of the Lord? For modern Judaism, it is the land of Israel. But, unlike the picture Isaiah gives us of the nations of the world streaming to Jerusalem, adherents of modern Judaism treat Israel as the exclusive possession of the Jews. The conversion of Gentiles to Judaism is hardly a priority, and to the extent that there are Gentile converts to Judaism, distinctions remain. A Gentile is still a Gentile.

8.                        Where is the mountain of the house of the Lord? For Muhammad, the mountain was Mecca, the center of the Muslim empire and the future capital of a world converted to Islam. But unlike the pleasing picture of peace that Isaiah paints, Islam has always been a religion of bloodshed. When Muhammad first received his “divine revelations” in the early 600s, few in his hometown believed him. So, he took his new religion north to Medina, where he found converts willing to wage war against his enemies back in Mecca. Thus began Islam, the so-called religion of peace.

9.                        Where is the mountain of the house of the Lord? For many of the medieval popes, it was either Jerusalem, the holiest of pilgrimage destinations, or Rome, the center of Christendom and home of Christ’s representative on earth, the pope himself. But unlike the voluntary streaming of people and the conditions of peace which Isaiah describes, the popes sought to establish the kingdom of God by force—during the Crusades through war and during the Inquisition through instruments of torture.

10.                    Where then is the mountain of the house of the Lord? A key to help us unlock the mystery is the phrase “in the latter days.” The error of first-century Jews and modern millennialists lay in thinking that the “latter days” to which Old Testament believers looked forward are still way in the future. How did the author of Hebrews put it? “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son” (Heb 1:1–2). Did you catch that? “In these last days.” Every day since Christ’s resurrection and ascension until his second coming is one of the last days. There is nothing yet to be accomplished for our salvation between now and our Lord’s coming again in glory! As St. Paul said in our Epistle this morning, “You know the time, that the hour has come for you to wake from sleep” (Rom 13:11). We do know the time! We are living even now in the last days.

11.                    Isaiah also spoke of people freely streaming to the mountain of the house of the Lord to be taught by God and to walk in his paths. So much for an earthly kingdom brought about by force of arms. Remember what Jesus told Pontius Pilate. “My kingdom is not of this world” (Jn 18:36). Jesus said that from the days of John the Baptist the kingdom of heaven, instead of committing violence, suffers violence, and he warned against those who would try to “take it by force” (Mt 11:12).

12.                    No, the mountain of the house of the Lord is the place where God dwells and is enthroned and reveals himself to his people. The mountain of the house of the Lord is where God gathers his people around his Word. In short, the mountain of the house of the Lord is here, in this place, God’s Church, where two or three have gathered in his name. You and I are part of the fulfillment of Isaiah’s 2,700-year-old prophecy!

13.                    Imagine a first-century Palestinian, thanks to some time-traveling technology, transported into the present. He might argue that today’s world hardly resembles Isaiah’s picture of peace—swords being beaten into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks. But what did the Christmas angels declare? “Peace on earth and goodwill toward men!” A modern millennialist might argue that understanding Isaiah 2 in terms of the Christian Church does not take the text literally or seriously enough. But Isaiah says, “For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem” (Is 2:3). Must the nations make pilgrimage to Jerusalem to hear the Word of the Lord, or does the Word itself go out from Jerusalem to the nations? The risen Christ commanded his disciples to proclaim repentance and forgiveness of sins “to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem” (Lk 24:47). And that’s exactly what happened: The Word—the promise of salvation through Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the cross—went out from Jerusalem, starting with the apostles, and spread to sinners around the world. Even today, around the world, people of every nation, language, and tribe come to the house of the Lord and are being converted to faith in Jesus Christ, taught by God and walking in his paths.

14.                    That Word which began in Jerusalem comes to you today. Although you and I fall under the same judgment which God spoke to his people in Isaiah, God has graciously forgiven us. He has issued a stay of execution. He has done so for the sake of the one who was condemned in our place—his Son, Jesus Christ. Risen from the dead, God’s Son declares to you this day, “Peace be with you.” Your sins are forgiven.

15.                    It’s true that, just as did the believers of Old Testament times, we still look forward with a sure hope to that Last Day, when God will put an end to all earthly war, remove all sin, wipe away all tears, when there will be only peace and joy in the presence of our Lord forever. But unlike the Old Testament believers, we know that the age of Christ’s second coming is the culmination of what has already begun. Isaiah got to view the mountain from a distance. We’re actually dwelling on it! These are the last days. The Light has come into the world! Even now there is forgiveness of sins and peace, peace with God and with one another. And the Word of the Lord draws the nations to itself.

16.                    What a note on which to begin a new church year! Today, on the First Sunday in Advent, Isaiah reminds us that the Lord is faithful to his promises. Though we still live in a world ravaged by war and disease and other calamities, a world still in bondage to sin and death and far from glory, God dwells even now in his house—this house!—and reveals himself to us. “O house of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of the Lord” (Is 2:5). Amen. Now the peace of God that passes all understanding, guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus until life everlasting. Amen.