Tuesday, June 30, 2020

“Why Did Jesus Ascend into Heaven?” Luke 24.44-53, Ascension, May ‘20



1.                Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord, our Rock, and our Redeemer.  Amen.  The message from God’s Word, as we celebrate the Ascension of our Lord Jesus into heaven, is taken from Luke 24:44-53, it’s entitled, “Why Did Jesus Ascend into Heaven?” dear brothers and sisters in Christ. 
2.                As the disciples stood there watching Jesus go into heaven, they must have wondered, “Why?” After all that he’d done, why was Jesus going away?  Maybe that question has crossed your mind from time to time: Why did Jesus ascend into heaven? Wouldn’t it be nice if Jesus was still walking around down here on earth like he did in New Testament times? In the flesh, he could answer all our questions, solve all our problems, settle disputes and heal divisions in the church, convince the doubting, comfort the weak, bring back the straying, personally lead his church forward in proclaiming the Gospel to the ends of the earth? Why did Jesus Ascend into Heaven?  It’s a good question and the Bible gives us some good answers to that question, answers that can help us understand what a blessing it is for us that our Lord didn’t stay, but went away on Ascension Day. 
3.                First of all, the Bible tells us that Jesus ascended into heaven in order to reclaim his rightful position as King of kings and Lord of lords In Ephesians 1, Paul says that Jesus sat down at the right hand of God “in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every title that can be given. . . . And God placed all things under his feet” (1:20–22). We might sometimes think that it would be nice to have Jesus still walking around down here on earth like he did 2000 years ago. But the Bible says that the best thing for us is to have Jesus right where he’s at: enthroned in all majesty and power at the right hand of God. That doesn’t mean that Jesus is literally sitting down at some particular spot in heaven. But, it does mean that he has authority over everything and is in complete control of everything—in the world, the church, and in our own lives. 
4.                I’m sure some of you and your children have read the book, Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. Disney even made it into a movie back in 2014 starring Jennifer Garner & Steve Carell.  If you haven’t read it, I’m sure you’ve experienced it in one way or another.  I think that we all have during this Covid-19 Pandemic. The book is about a little boy named Alexander who goes to bed one night with gum in his mouth and wakes up the next morning with gum in his hair. He trips on his skateboard getting out of bed, and then he drops his sweater in the sink with the water running. At school, his best friend deserts him, his teacher fails to appreciate him, and his mother forgets to put dessert in his lunch. After school the whole family goes to the dentist, and only one person has cavities—guess who? When he gets home, Alexander has to eat lima beans for supper—yuck!—and then he has to put up with kissing on TV—double yuck! Even bedtime is bad for Alexander: his bath is too hot, he gets soap in his eyes, his favorite marble goes down the drain, and he has to wear his stupid-looking train pajamas to bed. To top it all off, his night-light burns out, he bites his tongue getting into bed, and his cat refuses to sleep with him. (After the kind of day Alexander has had, I’m not sure you can blame the cat.) 
5.                All of us have probably had days like that, days when everything just seems to go wrong. And sometimes it may seem as if everything everywhere is going wrong—in our homes, in our church, in our nation, in the world as a whole. Sometimes you get the feeling that things are just spinning out of control—and that’s why Ascension Day is so important. Ascension Day reminds us that things are not spinning out of control. Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday, he ascended into heaven, he sat down in all, power at the right hand of God. No matter how things may look, he is in control. “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me (Matt. 28:18),” said Jesus before he ascended into heaven. We can be sure that nothing happens without our ascended Lord’s knowledge and permission, and we can also be sure that everything that does happen will be used by God to bring blessing into the lives of those who put their trust in him.  Rom 8:28 says, “28 We know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.”  So, when it looks like things are coming apart at the seams—in the world, in the church, or in your own life—remember why Jesus ascended. Jesus is on his throne, he’s got the whole world in his hands, and no matter how things look, he’s in control. 
6.                The Bible gives us another reason Jesus ascended into heaven, and I would encourage you to listen carefully to this second reason. Jesus went away so that he could be with us always. I know that sounds like it doesn’t make much sense, but that’s exactly what the Bible says. In fact, just before he went away, Jesus said: “And surely, I am with you always, to the very end of the age (Matt. 28:20).” 
7.                As you ponder this seeming paradox, how things might be if Jesus had not gone away on Ascension Day. Let’s imagine that Jesus is still living here on earth in the flesh, with an office set up somewhere in Jerusalem—open, let’s say, from 9am to 5pm. Imagine all of the millions of people who would be waiting in line every day just to see Jesus, to talk to him, ask him a question, and get his help in solving some problem. Just imagine if every time you wanted to see Jesus or talk to him or ask for his help you had to get in line or put your name on a waiting list: “OK, Bill, your number is 2,300,003, and that should come up in 15 or 20 years, if you’re still around.” 
8.                Do you remember what Jesus said to his disciples in John 16? He said, “I tell you the truth: It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counselor [the Holy Spirit] will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you” (John 16:7). Jesus ascended into heaven so that the Holy Spirit could come.  Now, through the work of the Spirit, Jesus is with us always, and he will be to the very end of the age. Because of the Holy Spirit, we don’t have to wait in line or make an appointment to see Jesus. We can meet with Jesus anytime we want to, we can all be with Jesus at the same time, simply by opening the Bible and reading the words of Jesus that the Holy Spirit has given us. By the power of the Spirit working through this Word, Jesus himself answers our questions, gives us solutions to our problems, comforts us, warns us, encourages us, forgives us, and strengthens our faith. The Holy Spirit also brings Jesus to us through the Sacrament of Baptism—not just on that one day when we were baptized, but as we live in our Baptism every day: as we confess our sins, as we receive God’s forgiveness, as we draw on his power to fight against sin and temptation. And Jesus is with us in a very personal way in the Lord’s Supper, as he gives us his very body and blood for the forgiveness of our sins and the strengthening of our faith. 
9.                There was a ritual that certain Indian tribes used to do to train their young braves and help turn them into men. When an Indian boy turned 13, he was blindfolded and led out of camp at night and taken deep into the forest several miles from home. Then his blindfold was removed, and he had to face the night alone in an unfamiliar place, with the threatening sounds of the forest all around him. After a stressful and sleepless night, the sun began to come up and the boy could start to see what was around him. As the light increased, the boy was surprised to notice, out of the corner of his eye, the shape of a man standing just an arm’s length away, armed with bow and arrow. It was his Dad, who had been standing there all night long in silence, ready to protect the boy from any danger. In the same way, Jesus is right there by our side at all times, even though we can’t see him. And we have one advantage that those young braves didn’t have: we have Jesus’ promise that he’s with us always through his Word and Sacraments, to protect us from the Devil, to provide us with all that we need both physically and spiritually, to empower us to be his witnesses, and to guide us safely to our heavenly home.
10.             And that, brings us to the final point of today’s sermon, the third reason that Jesus ascended into heaven. Jesus says in John 14 (1–3): “Do not let your hearts be troubled. Trust in God; trust also in me. In my Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you may also be with me where I am.” Jesus went away to prepare a place for us in heaven—to get those “mansions” ready for you. His “going away” and his “work of preparation” include his suffering and death on the cross, and resurrection from the dead. Through those events Jesus prepared a place for us in heaven. 
11.             When Jesus talks about “preparing a place” for us in John 14, he may be using imagery related to Jewish customs of engagement and marriage. In Jesus’ day, God’s people took engagement very seriously. Engagement was legally almost the same as marriage. But several things had to happen before the couple could actually begin living together. The bridegroom had to make sure that he had a decent home for his new wife to live in—he had to go and “prepare a place” for her. The young bridegroom was excited about getting married, and if it had been up to him, he would have gone out and nailed a few scraps of lumber together and said, “Welcome home, honey, this is it!” So, according to some scholars, the bridegroom’s father was often put in charge of making sure his son did the job right, and the bridegroom wasn’t allowed to go get his bride until his father looked things over and gave his approval. 
12.             Now, there was nothing wrong with heaven before Jesus’ death, resurrection, and ascension. But without Jesus’ work, heaven was not a place prepared for us. We could not have entered heaven, much less spend eternity there. But by his payment for our sins on the cross, and by his ascension to lead the way as our representative, Jesus has made heaven ready to receive us.
13.             Considering what the Bible says about how much Jesus loves us, I think it’s safe to say that Jesus is even more eager than we are for the day when he will fulfill his promise to come back for his bride, the church, and take her to live with him forever in heaven. But as we anxiously await that day, Jesus reminds us, even as he reminded his disciples on the day of his Ascension: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority” (Acts 1:7; cf. Mt 24:36). It is enough for us to know that our Bridegroom will come back on that day appointed by the Father, and to know that, he has worked hard to prepare a place for each of us, making sure that all of our heavenly “mansions” meet with his Father’s approval. And as we wait, we cling in faith to his promise: “If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am” (Jn 14:3). 
14.             So on this Ascension Day thank God that Jesus ascended into heaven: to assume his rightful place in power and majesty at the right hand of God; to send the Holy Spirit to bring his saving gifts to us through Word and Sacrament; and to prepare a place in heaven for us, with reservations guaranteed in our name because of his life, death, resurrection, and ascension.  Amen.  Now the peace of God that passes all understanding guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus until life everlasting.  Amen.

“Come & Drink!” John 7.37-39, Pentecost A, May ‘20



1.                Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Heavenly Father and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.  Amen.  The message from God’s Word as we celebrate on this Day of Pentecost is taken from John 7:37-39, it’s entitled, “Come & Drink,” dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.                Whether we’re sheltering at home on Pentecost or gathering together in church, we have reason for praise. Jesus Christ is the source of the Holy Spirit and that Spirit will never fail.  Do you remember searching your kitchen for food in the midst of the Stay at Home Order? I don’t know about you, but I found myself rummaging through the fridge, freezer, and the pantry to find something to eat. I was hungry. Rather than go outside to the store or to restaurants, I was turning inside, looking for food within. I never knew how much food I had packed away in the far recesses of the pantry and I began to appreciate the ancient resources (and I do mean ancient) which were on hand.
3.                Our text from John 7:37-39 says, “37On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. 38Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” 39Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.”
4.                Pentecost traditionally turns our eyes outward. We see God gathering many nations in Jerusalem, speaking the message of salvation in many languages, and sending out disciples to the ends of the earth. This Pentecostal outpouring of the Spirit turns our eyes outward as we celebrate the mission of God.  But, here is another dimension to Pentecost, and it’s a dynamic we may not always celebrate as it turns our eyes inward. It asks us to meditate on the depth of the Spirit before we celebrate the breadth. This is the dynamic mentioned in the gospel reading. Jesus says in John 7:38, “38Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” 
5.                In our Gospel reading today from John 7, consider how Jesus emphasizes the depths of the Spirit. Crowds have gathered in Jerusalem for a festival. It is the last and greatest day of the feast. At the Feast of Tabernacles, Israel gathered to remember God’s provision.  Leviticus 23:39-40 says, 39On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the produce of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of the Lord seven days. On the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest. 40And you shall take on the first day the fruit of splendid trees, branches of palm trees and boughs of leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.”   After gathering the harvest, God’s people came together and dwelt in booths or tents. They recalled how God provided for them during the wilderness wanderings.  Leviticus 23:42-43 says, 42You shall dwell in booths for seven days. All native Israelites shall dwell in booths, 43that your generations may know that I made the people of Israel dwell in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.”  The people anticipated how God would continue to provide in a land flowing with milk and honey. Whether wandering in the wilderness or living in the land, God provides for His people. He is their resource within.
6.                As this feast is ending, Jesus stands up. The daily processions bringing water from the Pool of Siloam to the Temple have ceased. But, on this day, when human actions are ending, the divine action is just beginning. Jesus now speaks of living water which He will pour into the lives of His people. This is His gift of the Spirit. After His death, resurrection, and ascension, Jesus will send the Holy Spirit. God’s people will have a source of living water, constantly flowing from within.
7.                On that day Jesus stood in the temple courtyard and shouted aloud: “Whoever is thirsty must come to me and drink!”  Sisters and brothers, when was the last time you were thirsty?  I mean, really thirsty?  Thirsty down to your soul?  What about the kind of thirst that Jesus spoke about? Do you thirst for more out of life?  Millions today seek to quench their thirst with alcohol or drugs. They are thirsty. Both married and unmarried, people long for more sex. They’re thirsty. Millions bet that more money will buy them more of the good life. They’re thirsty. Many, clambering over their neighbors, seek more power, more popularity. All these people thirst for better living. They would soak up some thirst-quencher. Anything to dampen the dry, withered soul inside. 
8.                Even more dangerous are the kind of people that you and I can be. People here taking church just as seriously as we have always taken it. People trying to be as good as we’ve always been. People not very thirsty for more. See the danger? Can we be smug with who we are? Self-satisfied?  Who, after all, sent Jesus to the cross? Was that dastardly deed done by the despised ones? The lepers? The prostitutes? The thieving tax-collectors? How Jesus loved to be with such obvious sinners! Did they send him to the cross?  Or, was it the people who judged themselves good? The religious people?
9.                In the Old Testament book of Ezekiel chapter 37, God showed Ezekiel a valley full of dried bones.  These weren’t the bones of some foreign nation. These were the bones of Israel. God’s own people. They had given up. They believed God could do no more. Are we like them? Bone-dry? Parched? Hopeless? Fearful God can do no more for us?
10.             Lord, break our hearts! Break our hearts of those things that break yours! Quench our parched spirits with your forgiveness. Satisfy our lives with your goodness and your love. Irrigate our bone-dry souls with your gifts and let your Holy Spirit saturate every area of our lives. Let us be satisfied with nothing less than Jesus! Make us to be like him. Deliver us from becoming self-righteous skeletons. Lord, let us be spiritually thirsty! Let us gulp down the living water that is Christ!
11.             Nothing can quench our soul’s thirst except God’s Good News.  That’s why Jesus, standing in the temple courtyard long ago, shouted aloud, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink!”  In that moment, the city fell into a prayerful hush. The crowd on that day must have wondered who could he have been? Did he speak for God? Was he a prophet! Could he have been the One whom the Lord would send? The Messiah! Or, was he just that crazy carpenter from Nazareth there were warnings about? Who do you say Jesus is? Maybe that depends on whether or not you are thirsty!
12.             Once, with his shepherd’s staff, Moses split a rock (Numbers 20). Out gushed water, life-giving water. On a rock outside Jerusalem God’s enemies raised a cross that held God’s Son. From it flowed life-giving water! From the wounds of Jesus, gushes out new life!  John, standing there at the foot of Jesus’ cross, saw this with his own eyes. To us, John swore to tell the truth. “He was already dead. . . . One of the soldiers pierced Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. The man who saw it has given his testimony, and his testimony is true. (John 19:34)Why did John have to be so graphic? John insisted that we know. Jesus was dead. His heart stopped pumping. His body fluids separated. He didn’t just pass out. He wasn’t playing dead. Jesus was clinically dead. We must know this, and we must know our sins killed Jesus.  Out of Jesus comes the living water, this is why later on John the Apostle records for us in 1 John 5:4-12,4For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith. 5Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? 6This is he who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; not by the water only but by the water and the blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth. 7For there are three that testify: 8the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree. 9If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater, for this is the testimony of God that he has borne concerning his Son. 10Whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. Whoever does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne concerning his Son. 11And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. 12Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.”
13.             Nothing can quench our soul’s thirst . . . Except the water that flows from Jesus.  The Pentecost Good News! Jesus pours out from heaven his Holy Spirit. Jesus floods the world with his Good News. Jesus pours out his Spirit that we might trust him. Like a river, sparkling, fresh, life-giving water poured out on dead-dry bones, Jesus pours out his Spirit on us.  He does it with water! Baptismal water! Plain, earthly water, flooding over us with his powerful Word!  It’s the same as on that first Pentecost Day. These people, hearing Peter, were cut to the heart. “Our sins killed the Messiah! How can we be saved?” Peter told them, “Repent and be baptized.. . . You will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:38).
14.             Interestingly, this isn’t the first time Jesus has spoken about living water. Earlier, when Jesus conversed with the Samaritan woman at the well, He offered her living water (4:10).  In John 4:10, 10Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.”  What was then said in private is now being proclaimed publicly. What was said in Samaria is now uttered in Jerusalem. In both cases there is a future harvest in view.
15.             With the Samaritan woman at the well, Jesus opens the eyes of His disciples to the field ready for harvest as the Samaritans from the town come to the well to greet them. With the people of Israel in Jerusalem, Jesus opens their eyes to a future harvest that will come when the Spirit is poured out at Pentecost.  In either case, there’s a stress on the living water of the Spirit. Yes, Pentecost celebrates the outreach of the Spirit to all nations, but first it celebrates the in-reach of the Spirit among those who believe. Whether they are in public or in private, whether they are an Israelite or a Samaritan, Jesus gives them living water, the gift of the Holy Spirit, from whom divine life will continue to flow.
16.             God’s love isn’t bound by our experiences of separation. Christ has borne our sin in crucified isolation so He might be our salvation in all places of life. He promises us the living water of His Spirit. His is an internal resource that never fails. 
17.             Maybe during the Stay at Home Order, you found yourself drinking from the living water of this Spirit. The resources may have been old. A practice of family devotion long forgotten as the kids got older. A Bible reading plan you had not looked at in years. Deeper conversations with loved ones that led to deeper conversations with God. No matter how old, how unused, how forgotten, these ancient things are the source of living water. They continued to sustain you after all these years.  In your Baptism, Jesus promised you, “Whoever is thirsty . . . come to me and drink.” He provides streams of life-giving water that flood you with life. In him you are alive. His life and his love flow in us out from us to our world!  On this Pentecost Sunday we recognize that Jesus Christ is the source of the Spirit and that Spirit will never fail. Jesus offers us His promise of living water, the life of the Spirit, and that life flows from the heart of all who believe.  Amen.  Now the peace of God that passes all understanding guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus until life everlasting.  Amen.