“Loving in Word & Deed”—Matthew 22:34-46
1. Grace,
mercy, and peace to you from God our Heavenly Father and our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ. Amen. The message from God’s
Word this morning comes to us from Matthew 22:34-46, specifically from vs.
35-40, which says, “35And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a
question to test him. 36“Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?”
37And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and
with all your soul and with all your mind. 38This is the great and first
commandment. 39And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as
yourself. 40On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.” Also we will look at the
words of 1 John 3:18, where the Apostle writes, “Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in
truth.” Dear brothers and sisters in
Christ.
2. Recently a man knocked at the door of a lady who lives in the town of New Castle, Pennsylvania. Since she is in a wheelchair it took her a while to answer the knock. When she opened the inside door to see who was there, he pulled on the outside door, and broke the chain. When the man told her he needed money, she gave him $5. The man then said, "That's not enough. I know you have more."
Apparently the woman had forgotten she had $20 in her purse. That's why the man pushed past her and helped himself to the cash. Of course, he did not do so without a polite apology. He said, "I'm sorry. I've never done this before. I'm desperate." When the woman began to pray, the man, most respectfully, knelt down. When she was done, the man got up and ran away. It almost seems sad the police felt it necessary to arrest such a mannerly individual.
2. Recently a man knocked at the door of a lady who lives in the town of New Castle, Pennsylvania. Since she is in a wheelchair it took her a while to answer the knock. When she opened the inside door to see who was there, he pulled on the outside door, and broke the chain. When the man told her he needed money, she gave him $5. The man then said, "That's not enough. I know you have more."
Apparently the woman had forgotten she had $20 in her purse. That's why the man pushed past her and helped himself to the cash. Of course, he did not do so without a polite apology. He said, "I'm sorry. I've never done this before. I'm desperate." When the woman began to pray, the man, most respectfully, knelt down. When she was done, the man got up and ran away. It almost seems sad the police felt it necessary to arrest such a mannerly individual.
3. Both you and I know it doesn't make any difference if
the man was polite, or if he prayed, or if he apologized. The bottom line is that thief broke into a
lady's house, frightened her, and then took that which didn't belong to him. In short, his
words didn't support his actions.
Sadly, this is the same thing unbelievers
say about many Christians. They are pleased to point out that there is, quite
often, a big gap between the words and the actions of many Christians. The
words of the Apostle John from 1John 3:18 remind us that
things really have changed that much over thousands of years. The Apostle writes, “Little children,
let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth.”
4. John knew, as every generation of
Christians discovers, the world judges the Master by what His servants do.
If the witness of our words harmonizes with our actions, the Savior, who gave
Himself for us, is glorified. On the other hand, if we are inconsistent,
people make the unfair assumption that Jesus' salvation story is hollow. We
do fail to keep the Law of love on earth and for heaven as Jesus reminds us
here in Matthew 22:34-39. The Pharisees
of Jesus’ day were zealous for heaven, but failed the test of love on earth,
much like the Apostle John points out in his letter to the Christian church. The Pharisees followed strict rules of
fasting, tithing, praying, and so on, supposedly for God and heaven. But, they
neglected, even abused, their neighbors on earth (Mt 23:13–29).
5. We, too, fail the
test of love on earth don’t we? Our love for others doesn’t match
up to our love of self. We love money for
ourselves, and good grades for our kids, which makes us look good. We love our spouses, as long as they make
us happy; our co-workers, as long as they give us due credit for a job well
done, the victim of poverty or tragedy, as long as he isn’t too demanding
or inconvenient to love. If we can’t
love our neighbor here on earth, whom we have seen, we surely don’t love God
more than all else, even ourselves, as the Law requires (1 Jn 4:20). We can’t see God’s sad face—the way we can
see our wife’s when we’ve ignored her to spend another evening the way I want
to spend it. We can’t see God’s
disappointment—the way we can our children’s when we let them down by being
too busy with our jobs. No, we don’t
fulfill the Law of love—either here on earth or for God in heaven.
6. Recognizing this failure to keep the
Law of God is essential, because on the Law of love hangs the understanding of
the entire Scriptures (v 40). We, like
the Pharisees, might think the Scriptures are all about our keeping the Law. That Christianity
is a moral code to earn our way to heaven.
But, Jesus shows that the Scriptures cannot be about our keeping of the
Law, because we cannot do it. By the
parable of the Good Samaritan, Jesus showed the lawyer who wanted to “justify
himself” (Lk 10:29) that loving his neighbor as himself was beyond his
ability. And Jesus shows the Pharisees
in this text that the “first and greatest commandment,” love of God, cannot be
fulfilled without also that love for the neighbor. Then
those who, like the Pharisees, are confident of their own ability to love and
serve God will never understand the Messiah, because they will never understand
their need for his coming. Jesus was promised throughout the Old
Testament that they knew so well, and he was standing right before them. But unless they understood their need for a
Savior, they could never understand the purpose of his coming.
7. The right understanding of Scripture is
Jesus’ coming as the Messiah to fulfill the Law of love for us as Jesus points
out for us in Matthew 22:41–46. There are two questions asked
here in our text. The first is from the Pharisees, “Which is the greatest
commandment in the Law?” and the second
question comes from Jesus, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” Martin Luther made an important connection
between these two questions. He
pointed out that Jesus preached the law when he answered the question about the
greatest commandment, and then he preached the gospel when he declared himself
to be the Son of David who was prophesied in Psalm 110. Also, that it is through faith in Jesus
the Son of David that the Holy Spirit gives to us the desire and the strength
to love God and our neighbor as ourselves.
And it’s in the Son of David that we find forgiveness for all those
times when we have failed to love God with all our heart, soul, mind and
strength. And it’s in the Son of David
that we find forgiveness for all those times we have failed to love our
neighbor as ourselves.
8. Jesus, quoting Ps 110:1, invites us to
recognize that the prophets foretell a Messiah who is not just the Son of
David, but also the Son of God! This
makes the Messiah the connection between earth and heaven. The purpose of his coming is to bring
heaven’s love to them. The point of the Scriptures, then, is his loving
God and neighbor, not their—our!—loving.
9. The Messiah, Son of David and Son
of God, loved his neighbor, you, me, the Pharisees, by giving himself for our
failures of love. He did all the loving for us, fulfilling
the demands of the Law of love upon us.
He loved God perfectly by obeying the Father’s will—through a sinless
life and the suffering of the cross. He
loved his neighbors—us—perfectly by doing all this for us. Thus the Law of love has been kept for us,
and we are forgiven for our failures to love. His love is our motivation for love of
neighbor (1 Jn 4:19). Our spouses and
children. Our co-workers and friends. Each is an expression of our love for God.
10. God the Father planned for your salvation
from the foundation of the creation (Eph 1:4). Jesus is God’s Son, the Messiah, the promised
Son of David, who fulfilled the Law of love and made you his own, for here
on earth and for heaven! Amen.
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