“The Sheep &
the Goats” (Matthew 25:31-46)
1.
Grace, mercy, and peace to you
from God our Heavenly Father and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. The
message from God’s Word comes to us from Matthew 25:31-46, it’s entitled, “The Sheep and the Goats,” dear brothers
and sisters in Christ.
2.
There’s a book that came out this
year by a Christian Pastor named Rob Bell entitled, “Love Wins: A Book about Heaven,
Hell and the Fate of Every Person who Ever Lived.” There’s no reason to doubt
that Bell wrote this book out of his concern for people who are put off by the
doctrine of hell. But, unfortunately
Pastor Bell uses his communication skills to unravel the Bible’s message about
heaven and hell. He writes in his
book: “A staggering
number of people have been taught that a select few Christians will spend
forever in a peaceful, joyous place called heaven, while the rest of humanity
spends forever in torment and punishment in hell with no chance for anything
better. It’s been clearly communicated to many that this belief is a central
truth of the Christian faith and to reject it is, in essence, to reject Jesus. This
is misguided and toxic and ultimately subverts the contagious spread of Jesus’
message of love, peace, forgiveness, and joy that our world desperately needs to
hear.” That’s a huge statement!
Rob Bell believes that the doctrine of the eternal punishment of unrepentant
sinners in hell is keeping people from coming to Jesus. That is a disturbing
thought. Because, Jesus spoke clearly
about hell. He warned of “him who can
destroy both soul and body in hell.” [Matthew 10:28]
3.
In Love Wins, Bell does his best
to argue that the church has allowed the story of Jesus’ love to be perverted
by other stories.
The story of an eternal hell isn’t, he believes, a good story. He
suggests that a better story would involve the possibility of a sinner coming
to faith in Christ after death, or hell being an end of a person’s existence,
or hell being eventually emptied of all its inhabitants. But, the problem is
that the Bible provides no hint whatsoever of any possibility of a sinner’s
salvation after death. Instead, “it
is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment.” [Hebrews
9:27] But, Bell’s book, “Love Wins,”
goes most off-course when he describes the Gospel in these words: “It begins in the sure and certain truth
that we are loved. That in spite of whatever has gone horribly wrong deep in
our hearts and has spread to every corner of the world, in spite of our sins,
failures, rebellion, and hard hearts, in spite of what has been done to us or
what we’ve done, God has made peace with us.” Missing from Bell’s Gospel is any clear reference
to Christ, any understanding of our sin, any affirmation of the holiness of God
and his pledge to punish sin, any reference to the shed blood of Christ, his
death on the cross, his substitutionary atonement, and his resurrection, and,
so any reference to faith as the sinners response to the Good News of the
Gospel. There’s no Gospel here.
4.
H. Richard Niebuhr famously once summarized
liberal theology into this sentence: “A
God without wrath brought men without sin into a kingdom without judgment
through the ministrations of a Christ without a cross.”
Yes, we’ve read this book before. With Love Wins, Rob Bell moves
solidly within the world of Protestant Liberalism. We dare not run away
from all that the Bible says about hell. We must never confuse the Gospel, nor
offer suggestions that there may be any way of salvation outside of faith in
Jesus Christ. The message of the Gospel isn’t merely that love wins — it’s that
Jesus saves.
5.
This leads us to our text from
the Gospel lesson today in Matthew 25 for the Last Sunday of the Church year.
Our Lord Jesus says in selected verses of Matthew 25:31-46, 31“When the Son of
Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his
glorious throne. 32Before him will be
gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a
shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33And he will place the sheep on
his right, but the goats on the left. 34Then the King will say to those on his
right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared
for you from the foundation of the world… 41“Then he will say to those on his
left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for
the devil and his angels. 46And these will go away into eternal punishment, but
the righteous into eternal life.”
6.
Martin Luther, in his letter to Hans von Rechenberg, on the “Question
Whether a Person who Dies Without Faith Can Be Saved[1]”
writes along the lines what our
Lord Jesus is teaching here in Matthew 25.
He says, “Now for our answer we have
formidable passages of Scripture [to the effect] that God cannot and will not
save anyone without faith. Mark 16 [:16] says, “He who
does not believe will be lost.” Also Hebrews 11 [:6], “Without faith it is
impossible to please God.” Also John 3 [:5], “Whoever is not born of water and
the Spirit cannot enter the kingdom of God.” Also John 3 [:18], “He who does
not believe is condemned already.” If
God were to save anyone without faith, he would be acting contrary to his own
words and would give himself the lie; yes, he would deny himself. And that is
impossible for, as St. Paul declares, God cannot deny himself [II Tim. 2:13].”
7.
As we see here near the end of
Matthew 25 Jesus said a good deal about His return to judge the living and the
dead. The unbelievers will go to eternal
fire in hell, while believers will go to eternal paradise in heaven. Here
in Matthew Jesus is giving us an account of the actual judgment and what will
be consequences of it. In this story Jesus is telling us that He’s
coming again in glory. Our Lord Jesus
came the first time in deep humility when He was born in Bethlehem and died on
the cross for our sins. But, when He
returns at the end of the age, He will come in His heavenly majesty and every
knee will bow and every tongue confess that He is king of kings and Lord of
lords.
8.
As the peoples of the ages and
time appear before Jesus, they will divide into two groups: one on the right and one on the left. Those
on the right Jesus calls sheep. Who are
these sheep you may ask? Jesus says in
John 10:27-28, “My sheep here my voice and I know them, and
they follow Me. I give them eternal
life.” At the same occasion Jesus
also said to others who were there listening to him in John 10:26, “But you do not believe because you are not
part of My flock.” The believers are
called sheep. They believe that Jesus,
by the shedding of His blood on the cross, has redeemed them. But, the goats are people who don’t believe
and don’t accept Jesus as their Savior from sin.
9.
So what does Jesus teach us here
in Matthew 25? The answer’s very simple. That either belief or unbelief in Him as our
Savior from sin, death and the power of the devil determine our destinies for
all eternity. Jesus says in Mark
16:16, “Whoever believes and is
baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.”
10.
Some non Christians may take
false comfort in this text by saying that even though they don’t believe in
Jesus, they still perform deeds of mercy similar to those listed here in
Matthew 25. And by all appearances some
unbelievers may do just as much for those in need as any follower of Jesus.
This is what unbelievers hope will be a factor in determining their fate
on Judgment Day. But, look closely at
what happens in God’s heavenly courtroom on Judgment Day. The separation of the sheep and the goats
occurs before and not after the listing of their works of mercy. In other words, good works aren’t considered
in God’s final judgment of believers and unbelievers.
11.
Did you notice that the righteous
ones were surprised when they were told by the Son of Man that they were really
serving Him? Their motives were pure.
They weren’t performing their acts for purposes of reward. They didn’t say, “Yes, I was hoping you would notice.”
They were simply doing what they couldn’t help but do as the Holy
Spirit was empowering them to serve their neighbor in love.
12.
This Judgment Day courtroom scene
differs so much from our worldly standards of law, because it’s entirely
focused on God’s grace towards us in Jesus Christ our Lord. Good
works and motive are both tied to God’s mercy. As
believers in Jesus we will show mercy to others because we’ve already received
it from Him. We will reach out to the
least, lost, and helpless of the world because that was our spiritual condition
before we were rescued by our Savior Jesus.
We’re now and forever numbered with the sheep at God’s right hand
because He was the sacrificial lamb who offered His life in our place. Jesus stands our worldly system of law on its
head. Through faith in Christ our sins
are forgiven, we’re declared righteous, and our misdeeds are purged from our
record. Only fruits of faith, empowered
by Jesus will remain. Amen.
[1]Luther, M. (1999, c1968). Vol. 43: Luther's
works, vol. 43 : Devotional Writings II (J. J. Pelikan, H. C. Oswald &
H. T. Lehmann, Ed.). Luther's Works (43:51). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Rob Bell, Love Wins: A Book About Heaven, Hell, and the Fate of Every Person Who
Ever Lived (HarperOne, 2011).
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