Tuesday, June 10, 2014

“Pentecost Still Refreshes” John 7.37-39, sermon notes for Pentecost A, 2014


1.         Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord, our Rock, and our Redeemer.  Amen.  Well, a happy Pentecost to all of you!  The message from God’s Word this Pentecost Day is taken from John 7:37-39.  Today in the Gospel of John we’ll see that Jesus invites us to come to Him all who are thirsty for forgiveness (vs. 37), and as Christians the Holy Spirit enables us to point those who are spiritually dry to Jesus (vs. 38-39).  The message is entitled, “Pentecost Still Refreshes,” dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.         In the late 1950s, in a town near the shores of one of the Great Lakes, stood a drinking fountain that bubbled over with water all year long. The teenagers who played in that neighborhood on weekends and in the summer would often run to this never-ending source of water. You might hear someone say, “I’m dying of thirst.” Then he or she would race to the fountain, drink to the full, and return to the routine of playing, thirst quenched.  People across the world have been given a divine thirst to believe in Christ, to drink of the fountain of life, and to be satisfied eternally. On this Day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit reminds you that you’ve been given the privilege of thirsting for salvation and being satisfied, and that joy accompanies your proclamation of Jesus to a world that needs to thirst (Jn 7:37–39).
3.         John 7:37-39 says, 37On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. 38Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” 39Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.”  In the Gospel of John chapter 7 we’re given the time and setting for these words of Jesus. The time isn’t Pentecost but the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles (Jn 7:2). John tells us that there’s great confusion about Jesus (Jn 7:3–52). Even Jesus’ brothers don’t understand him.  Although Jesus’ brothers know he’s someone great, John states that at this point they don’t believe in him (Jn 7:5). There’s also confusion about Jesus among the people in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Tabernacles. The views about Jesus’ character range from “He is a good man” to “No, he deceives the people” (Jn 7:12). The views about Jesus ranged from “He is the Christ” to “He is the Prophet” to “He is an impostor who should be removed from influencing the people” (cf. Jn 7:40–44). In this setting Jesus preaches.
4.         The Feast of Tabernacles was a thanksgiving festival for the harvest of corn and wine (Dt 16:13) and a festival of remembrance for the Lord’s presence when the Israelites wandered in the wilderness and lived in booths (Lev 23:39–43). The Jews reenacted for one week the living in booths by building thousands of booths and tents outside the walls of Jerusalem.  John says that Jesus made his invitation for the thirsty to drink from him “on the last and greatest day of the Feast.”
5.         Jesus stood and proclaimed in a loud voice: “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink.”  The importance of the message as well as the confusion of the people called for Jesus to stand and shout. Certain times call for a standing and “shouting” preacher.
6.          Such was the case at the first Pentecost Festival after Jesus had ascended into heaven. In fulfillment of Jesus’ promise that the apostles would receive power when the Holy Spirit came on them (Ac 1:8).  When the Day of Pentecost came there was a sound like a violent wind, and then what seemed to be tongues of fire came to rest on the disciples. The sound of the wind caused a crowd to gather in confusion. At such a time of confusion Peter stood up and addressed the crowd (Ac 2:14).
7.         The message of Peter at the Feast of Pentecost was the same as the message of Jesus at the Feast of Tabernacles, and it’s our message today: salvation!  In John 7 Jesus proclaimed: “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink.” Are men by nature thirsty? Yes, but for what? We agree with Job’s friend Eliphaz that man is by nature corrupt and “drinks up evil like water.” Man is thirsty—for evil. By nature dead in transgressions and sins (Eph 2:1), every man enters life like the dead and dry bones that Ezekiel saw in his vision. “If a man is thirsty,” shouted Jesus. Jesus knew how to make a man thirsty; he could unmask man’s sin like no other. In fact, before he went up to the Feast of Tabernacles, he had told his brothers, “The world cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify that what it does is evil” (Jn 7:7). To those who despaired of their own righteousness through sorrow for sin Jesus said: “Come to me and drink.” Jesus invites you and me, the thirsty ones to come to him for forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation.
8.         And so Peter preached at Pentecost. The Pentecost people weren’t thirsting for Jesus. But Peter stood up and made many thirsty: “ ‘Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.’ When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, ‘Brothers, what shall we do?’” (Ac 2:36, 37).
9.         Like Jesus, Peter cut through the religious piety of the crowd by setting their evil works before them revealing their parched, bone-dry, dead condition before God. And Peter directed thirsty ones to God’s salvation in Jesus in the means of grace: “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit” (Ac 2:38). And about 3,000 drank from the well of salvation through the waters of Holy Baptism.
10.       John tells us in John chapter 7 that the crowd held many opinions about Jesus: some said that Jesus was a good man, deceiver of people, the Prophet, the Christ. The last one is the right view; Jesus is the promised Messiah. But we know that even the apostles didn’t fully understand how the kingdom of Jesus would come. Even, Peter didn’t understand the need for the cross, as Matthew 16 tells us. And even after the resurrection and before the ascension, the apostles didn’t fully understand the kingdom of Christ. Before Jesus ascended, the apostles had asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?” (Ac 1:6). Why didn’t Jesus set them straight at that point? Because they wouldn’t understand Jesus’ kingdom until the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. Jesus had said to them in John 16, “I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear. But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth” (Jn 16:12, 13).
11.       Again, Jesus says in John 7, “ ‘Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.’ By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive.”  After the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, the apostles had no more questions about “restoring the kingdom to Israel.” In his Pentecost sermon, Peter preached that Jesus by his resurrection from the dead was placed on David’s throne and now was exalted to the right hand of the Father (Ac 2:29–33).
12.       And believing in Jesus and having a Holy Spirit-given understanding of the kingdom caused “streams of living water” to flow from the apostles and the other Jerusalem Christians. Scattered throughout Judea and Samaria the Jerusalem Christians “preached the word wherever they went” (Ac 8:4). Philip preached in Samaria, followed by Peter and John (Ac 8). Peter preached to Gentiles at Cornelius’ house. And after the persecutor Saul was baptized and filled with the Holy Spirit, the streams of living water flowed throughout the Roman world. The promise of Jesus at the Feast of Tabernacles was fulfilled in a special way at the Feast of Pentecost. And to this day the Holy Spirit poured out at Pentecost works in you as well the attitude of Peter and John: “We cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Ac 4:20).

13.       But, how can spiritually dead men respond to the harvest call? Martin Luther said it best about the Holy Spirit, the Lord and giver of life, for the gift of faith: “The Holy Spirit has called me by the gospel.”  John chapter 7 teaches us that the Holy Spirit uses us Christians to reach others to show them their spiritually thirsty condition and to point the thirsty to Jesus.  So each of us as Christians is to be like the child who is the first to find the park’s drinking fountain on a hot summer’s day. The child drinks and drinks, quenching his thirst. And then he calls out to his friends searching for the fountain, “Here it is; come and drink; it’s good!”  Amen.

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