Thursday, March 26, 2015

“A New and Better Covenant!” Sermon notes Jeremiah 31.31-34, Lent 5B, March ’15



1.                  Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer.  Amen.  The message from God’s Word this 5th Sunday in Lent is taken from Jeremiah 31:31-34, it’s entitled, A New and Better Covenant!”  It’s better, because it won’t fail (vv. 31, 32).  It’s better, because it is written in our hearts (vv. 33, 34a), and the new covenant is better, because it offers full and free forgiveness (v. 34b).  Dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.                  A Charlotte, North Carolina man, having purchased a case of rare, very expensive cigars, insured them against—get this—FIRE! Within a month, having smoked his entire stockpile of fabulous cigars, and having yet to make a single payment on the policy, the man filed a claim against the insurance company.  In his claim, the man stated that he lost his cigars “in a series of small fires.” The insurance company refused to pay, citing the obvious reason that the man had smoked the cigars in normal fashion. The man sued and won!  When delivering his ruling, the judge stated that since the man held a policy from the company in which it had warranted that cigars were insurable, and also guaranteed that it would insure the cigars against fire, without defining what it considered “unacceptable fire,” it was obligated to compensate the man for his loss. Rather than endure a lengthy appeals process, the insurance company accepted the ruling and paid the man $15,000 for the rare cigars he lost in “the fires.”  After the man cashed the check, however, the insurance company had him arrested on twenty-four counts of arson! With testimony from the previous case being used against him, the man was convicted of intentionally burning rare cigars and sentenced to twenty-four consecutive one-year terms.
3.                  The covenant God made with us is far different from the covenant this man and his insurance company made with each other, a contract in which both were, quite obviously, looking only to their own interests. God made his covenant with us solely for our benefit, not his, and he himself paid the premium to establish it. Now we, too, know and love God and live for him.  Jer 31:31–34 says, “Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, 32not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the LORD. 33But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”
4.                  Jeremiah says that from the ashes of the ruined city and temple would rise a new Jerusalem. From the shattering of the old covenant would rise a new and more glorious covenant. It is that covenant which lay at the heart of Israel’s hope. It is that covenant about which Jeremiah now writes.
5.                  The way of salvation in both covenants, the old and the new, is the same. A person is saved by faith in Christ. The believer under the old covenant looked ahead to Christ as the fulfillment of all the types and pictures of the old covenant. The believer under the new covenant looks back to the accomplished work of Christ. Because the Lord understands human nature and its weakness for sinning, the Lord provided many ways under the old covenant for the believer to receive forgiveness. Through many offerings and various sacrifices, the repentant sinner was assured he had been reconciled with God.
6.                  The old covenant pointed to Jesus as its fulfillment. By its very nature, then, it was temporary. Many of its activities—the repeated animal sacrifices, for example—emphasized its fleeting nature. The old covenant, announced at Mount Sinai, also served to keep the Jewish people separate from the surrounding heathen, a unique nation, preserved intact by the regulations laid upon them by the old covenant. Their separation ensured that they would remain a people until the promised Messiah would come.
7.                  Paul described this purpose of the old covenant in Galatians 3:23–25: “Before this faith came, we were held prisoners by the law, locked up until faith should be revealed. So the law was put in charge to lead us to Christ that we might be justified by faith. Now that faith has come, we are no longer under the supervision of the law.”
8.                  In contrast, the new covenant is far different. “It will not be like the covenant I made with their forefathers.” It contains no laws, rules, or regulations that have to be kept. It has no external mark. It does not limit the priesthood and the right to approach God to any one group. Peter wrote to all Christians, “You are … a royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9). It invites all, regardless of nationality, to believe. It sets aside ethnic, racial, and other boundaries. The invitation is to all the world.  The new covenant urges all to worship the Lord in spirit and in truth—“I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts.” This is the miracle of conversion. Jesus told the Samaritan woman, “A time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks” (John 4:23, 24).
9.                  God’s new covenant is new also because the one who mediates it is one greater than Moses.
While we were busy breaking our promises with God in the old covenant, he was making one with us. God said in Jeremiah 31 he would forgive our wickedness and remember our sins no more. That covenant was realized in the work of his Son Jesus.
10.              Jesus is the fulfillment of God’s promises of forgiveness and eternal life. He lived the life we should have lived, died our death, and paid the ultimate price. There was hell to pay for the promises we broke and the relationship we destroyed with God, and Jesus Christ paid it. He suffered hell for us on the cross when he cried out, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
11.              God didn’t stop there. Not only did he earn our forgiveness, but he promised to bring it to us. He fulfilled that promise at our Baptism, when our sins were forgiven and we were given the gift of faith. That baptismal promise is as effective today as when it was first made. So often I hear Christians say, “I don’t feel forgiven. My sin is too big.” God’s promises are sure. They aren’t dependent on us. The Bible constantly reminds us of that. God promised the Israelites a way out of slavery in Egypt and a new home. Even though they doubted God, cursed the hardship of the wilderness, and built a golden idol, Joshua led them into the Promised Land and proclaimed, “Not one word has failed of all the good things that the Lord your God promised concerning you” (Josh 23:14). God promised David that the Messiah would be his descendant. Even when David committed adultery with Bathsheba and tried to cover over his sin, God traced the line of Christ through their offspring.
12.              Have you come here today feeling guilty because you haven’t talked to your kids about Christ? Do you regret doing something that hurt your marriage? Are you sorry that worship and Bible study haven’t been a priority in your life? Well, I want you to know that forgiveness is yours right now. Not after you do 14 good deeds or get a warm fuzzy feeling inside that tells you you’re forgiven. God forgives you, loves you, has a relationship with you because he has promised it to you through His Son Jesus Christ who has given to us a new and better covenant.
13.              Now that we live in the new covenant of God in Christ Jesus, our promises are our Christian witness. We’re only able to say, “I promise,” and keep it, because of a God who has done that very thing in our lives. In an age when divorce is increasingly rampant, a happily married couple points to Christ. When it’s easier for everyone to inhale dinner and let the kids go play, a family that sets aside time for devotions shows their neighbors that God is the priority. When society says putting your parents away at the first sign of disease—or even killing them—is okay, children who provide for their parents’ need, even at a great personal cost, show they believe something different. This won’t be easy, and you’ll break your promises again. But when you do, God will lead you to this place, this altar. You’ll kneel under the weight of your broken promises, receive bread and wine and, attached to them, the very words of Christ: “This is my body. This is my blood. You are forgiven. Amen!

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