Tuesday, July 21, 2015

“The Preacher Meets His King” Mark 6.14-29 Sermon notes, Pentecost 7B, July ‘15




1.                        Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord, our Rock and our Redeemer.  Amen.  The message from God’s Word this morning is taken from Mark 6:14-29 and is entitled, “The Preacher Meets His King,” dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.                        It’s sometimes said that power corrupts and that absolute power corrupts absolutely. I think that saying is flawed, because the only being who possesses absolute power is God Himself, and He’s absolutely without corruption. Still, we can’t deny that in a human sense, the more power one has, the more corrupt one tends to be. Heading almost every list of the great criminal minds and evil tyrants of world history are men such as the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, the Emperor Nero, Adolf Hitler, and Joseph Stalin. These men had one thing in common—they were rulers who wielded virtually unlimited power. That is, no one (at least within their own nations) exercised restraints on them. Herod didn’t possess the same power as a Hitler or a Stalin, but in his little realm, his evil impulses were unrestrained. And yet, John the Baptist was brave enough to try to restrain him.
3.                        In Mark 6:14-29 we see that the Preacher meets his King.  Here John the Baptist and Herod Antipas are the perfect opposites. John was serious and simple; Herod was flamboyant and ornate. John was righteous; Herod was wicked. John was a man of immense moral courage; Herod was a man who lived in spineless relativity. John was a man who kept his conscience and lost his head. Herod was a man who took John’s head and lost his own conscience. It’s the story of the life and death of a conscience—of the death of a soul. This model has been lived out thousands of times in this century as well as in preceding ages. It bears gracious instruction for those who will learn.
4.                        It all began when John confronted Herod about a sin in his life and Herod reacted vengefully: “For Herod himself had sent and laid hold of John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife; for he had married her. Because John had said to Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” Therefore Herodias held it against him and wanted to kill him, but she could not; for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just and holy man, and he protected him. And when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly” (vv. 17–20). Let me provide some background and then try to break down this terrible incident.
5.                        John the Baptist was God’s anointed witness to declare to Israel the coming of the kingdom of God and the appearance of Jesus God’s anointed King. John was the first human witness to Jesus; he leaped in the womb of his mother, Elizabeth, when Mary, pregnant with Jesus, came to visit her (Luke 1:41). Later, of course, he bore witness to Jesus as “The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29). His main function was to call the people of Israel to prepare themselves for the coming of Jesus, but in at least one instance, he got much more specific in denouncing sin—he thundered against Herod Antipas for his adulterous lifestyle.
6.                        Herod’s guilty conscience really began before John entered the picture.  Mark 6:17 describes the scandalous love affair between Herod and Herodias, which led to an even more scandalous marriage. Herodias was married to Herod’s brother, Philip. Tradition records that Herod seduced Herodias and then convinced her to divorce Philip and marry him. Herod seduced his brother’s wife and married her in view of all the world.
7.                        John the Baptist, that fiery desert preacher of repentance, wouldn’t tolerate such an incestuous affair. “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife” (v 18). John does what all faithful prophets and preachers of God must do: proclaim God’s unrelenting Law in all its force and severity regardless of the position, power, and influence of the person. Like Nathan, that famous prophet of old who looked David, the most powerful king of Israel, in the face and declared, “You are the man who deserves to die for committing adultery only to murder the woman’s husband to cover the sin,” so John declares the sin of such actions were before the Lord God.
8.                        The single greatest restraint on evil that God has placed in this world is conscience. The most wicked people, sociopaths and psychopaths, are sometimes described as being without conscience.  Even so, they haven’t been able to annihilate altogether that voice of right and wrong that God has implanted in every human creature. The Apostle Paul speaks of the law written on the heart, so that one’s conscience bears witness to God’s standards and one’s thoughts therefore accuse or excuse (Rom. 2:12–16).
9.                        Of course, we can’t fall into the trap of “Jiminy Cricket theology”; we can’t always let our consciences be our guides. If we follow our consciences at every point, they will guide us into disaster. Even though God plants a conscience in the mind of every human being, our repeated sins put calluses on our consciences, and we learn how to silence the voice of conscience within us. In other words, our consciences can be twisted. So, if we only let conscience  be our guide, we will probably live in wickedness.
10.                    No matter how much we seek to suppress our consciences, we can’t finally do so. The people in this world who are hostile to the things of God, who have no qualms about the godless behavior in which they’re involved every day, don’t always sleep easily at night. When they put their heads on the pillow, they know that the way they are living isn’t good. I think that, to some degree, explains Herod’s fascination with John the Baptist.
11.                    Have you noticed that when you’re struggling with a particular sin, the Church and her pastors then become attractive and repelling—at the same time?  This is the case when the preacher John the Baptist, meets his King Herod. The man or woman with the guilty conscience says, “How does he know about my sin? He’s preaching to me! Who does he think he is to single me out from everyone else?!” It’s true; Christians will sometimes quit coming to hear God’s Word and to receive Christ’s body and blood when their conscience tells them they’re violating God’s Law. And yet, so often they’ll be the first to defend the Church when outsiders speak ill of it. They love the Church, her pastors and members, but they refuse to join them regularly.
12.                    Who will deliver us from the living death of a guilty conscience? The same man that Herod thought was John the Baptist returned from the dead: Jesus, our Savior and Lord. Through your baptism into Jesus you are sealed with the promised Holy Spirit. No longer are you walking in the futility of a sinful mind that’s neither alive to God nor at home in this fallen world. You have “heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation” (Eph 1:13). In Jesus, you are made alive again.
13.                    The tragic death of John the Baptist powerfully proclaims the mission of our Lord Jesus. The disgust we feel over Herod and Herodias’s scandalous marriage should serve as a warning for us. Sin is corrosive—not just sexual sin, but any and every violation of God’s Holy Law. We must not allow ourselves to think that such sins only happen to others. Within each of us is a world of sins. And the Lord Jesus came to save us from them through his life, death, and resurrection. Daily we pray “thy will be done” in the hope and confidence that God our Father “breaks and hinders every evil plan and purpose of the devil, the world, and our sinful nature, which do not want us to hallow God’s name or let His kingdom come” (Small Catechism, explanation of the Third Petition).
14.                    The death John suffers also points to Jesus’ own death.  For Jesus the preacher also met a king. Our Lord wouldn’t die under the order of Herod (Lk 23:6–16). Jesus died under a different government official, Pontius Pilate, who likewise declared his victim innocent and righteous, only to cower under pressure from others. The disciples of John took the body of their master “and laid it in a tomb” (v 29). Joseph of Arimathea, a disciple of Jesus, would take the Lord’s crucified body from Pilate and lay him in a tomb.
15.                    The joyous difference between John the Baptist and our Lord Jesus, is that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day in order to destroy the power of death and the devil (Heb 2:14), to give us justification to eternal life (Rom 4:25), and to wash our consciences clean (Heb 10:22).  Because Jesus lives, you live—pure, clean, holy in the sight of God. Connected to the Lord’s death in Baptism, you are living recipients of his resurrection life.  Amen.



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