Monday, September 26, 2016

“God in Search of Man”—Luke 15.1-10, Pentecost 17C Sept. ’16





1.                    Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in your sight, O Lord our rock and our redeemer.  In the message from God’s Word today we’re going to take the time to understand what it means that Jesus was sent to this earth to seek and save sinners.  In a day and an age when the popular thing to do is “seek out God” or say, “I’m seeking God through my own means of spirituality,” we’re going to learn how God does just the opposite with us.  He’s the one who seeks us out through His Son Jesus Christ.  That’s why the title for today’s message is, “God in Search of Man.”  It’s taken from Luke 15:1-10.  Dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.                   In his book, “Surprised by Children,” Harold Myra writes:  One afternoon my older brother Johnny and I were walking home from school when we found ourselves surrounded by four older boys we didn't know. Johnny was a good fighter, but they pushed us into a field, threw ropes around us, and shoved us down on the ground.  "What did we do?" we demanded. "We didn't do anything to you."  They laughed, tying us up, tangling us together, cinching the knots tight. They enjoyed themselves, taunting us and pulling on the ropes.  Then the bullies left us in the secluded field all tied up. We yelled at them to free us, but they were soon gone.  At first a wave of relief rolled over me. They're gone! Now we can squirm free. We yanked at the ropes, thinking we could surely get loose somehow. But we couldn't. We strained feeling panic building as it started to get dark.  We lay there as the light slowly vanished. The moon and stars appeared. We wondered how anyone could find us in the dark and how long this could go on.  At long, long last, under the evening sky, we heard our father's voice. He had searched all along the way to school and found us in the field.
3.                   As we can see here from Harold Myra’s book it wasn’t until his father came to save him and his brother Johnny that they were set free from their bonds.  That’s a good way of how God saves us as well.  He’s set us free from sin, which only seeks to tie us up and keep us enslaved.  We’re often beat up by Satan as well as these boys were, sometimes attacked by temptation when we least expect it.  But, God loves us so much that He searches us out as this father did and He’ll stop at nothing to find us.  God our heavenly Father truly does love us and He’s in search for us through His Son Jesus Christ. 
4.                   In our Gospel lesson today we can see God’s hand is working to seek and save all who are lost in their transgressions and sins.  In Luke 15:1-2 it says, Now the tax collectors and "sinners" were all gathering around to hear Jesus.  But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with them."  The previous section of Luke’s Gospel in Luke 14 concluded with the words “He who has ears let him hear.”  This new chapter tells us of those who did gather to hear Jesus and His teaching:  the tax collectors and sinners.  Not only did they listen to Jesus; they were even welcomed to eat with him!  The word “sinner” here in Luke 15 may refer to people who were especially immoral and wicked.  But, it also may refer simply to people who were not strict about fulfilling all the requirements of the Jewish ceremonial law in Jesus’ day.  They were “sinners” in the eyes of the Pharisees because of their careless attitude toward religion. 
5.                   We also notice that it was the reaction of the Pharisees and teachers of the law against Jesus’ behavior in eating with these “sinners” that provoked these two parables in Luke 15.  The parables would turn their words of complaint into a cause for celebration.  In our eagerness to identify with Jesus and the sinners he welcomed, we may miss the importance of identifying with the Pharisees and teachers of the law.  After all, they loved God and were hoping of the Messiah to come and redeem Israel.  Their role in that coming was to study, obey, interpret and apply the law of Moses.  For them, keeping the ceremonial law would prepare the way for the coming redemption that would take place with the Messiah.  The world according to the Pharisees would be divided into about 6 groups of people, ranking from the righteous to the sinners.  Sinners were the lawbreakers and those who worked at dishonorable occupations like tax collecting, shepherding and leather tanning.  Given the Pharisees and scribe’s love for God and His law, Jesus’ fellowship with sinners was an obstacle for them to the coming redemption of Israel.
6.                   But, we notice that Jesus understood them, and as he identified with the Pharisees and Teachers of the Law, He told them a parable of a man who had lost one of his 100 sheep.  Jesus says in Luke 15:4-7, "Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Does he not leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it? 5 And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders 6 and goes home. Then he calls his friends and neighbors together and says, 'Rejoice with me; I have found my lost sheep.' 7 I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.” Here Jesus turns the Pharisees and the teachers of the law notions of sin on its head.  For them, shepherds belonged to the sinners.  Some of whom may have been seated at the table with Jesus.  But, Jesus was at the table as a shepherd who was welcoming the lost and who invited the religious leaders to identify with the lost by putting themselves in the sandals of a shepherd.  Jesus is showing God’s desire to search out for man in the midst of His sin and rescue him from it.  Even if that may mean that He may leave the other 99 sheep in the wilderness where wolves, jackals and hyenas may be able to get at them.
7.                   The second parable carries over with the same idea of searching out for something that was lost.  Jesus says in Luke 15:8-10 "Or suppose a woman has ten silver coins and loses one. Does she not light a lamp, sweep the house and search carefully until she finds it? 9 And when she finds it, she calls her friends and neighbors together and says, 'Rejoice with me; I have found my lost coin.' 10 In the same way, I tell you, there is rejoicing in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents."  The words of Jesus called the Pharisees to imagine themselves as a woman to see what was happening in Jesus’ fellowship with tax collectors and sinners.  Their daily prayer, “Thank you Lord of the universe that you did not make me a woman,” distanced themselves from women.  But, Jesus closed the distance and called them to identify with a woman even before her actions were described.
8.                   The parables are full of actions that interpret Jesus’ behavior in his table fellowship.  Both parables are about losing, searching, finding, restoring and celebrating the return of what was lost.  We were once lost in our sin, but NOW HAVE BEEN found by God. Jesus says in Luke 19:10,For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost."  Jesus shows just how much God is in search of man and was willing even to go unto the point of death, death on a cross, so that all of us could be rescued from eternal death and damnation in hell.  In a world where the value of people is classified according to age, race, class, gender, wealth, power and virtue God’s unrelenting search provides the true measure of a lost sinner’s worth. 
9.                   We also see that heaven rejoices when a sinner repents.  The shepherd and the woman rejoice when the lost are found.  How are we as a Church to understand the relationship between repentance and being found?  How are a lost sheep and coin like the sinners who ate with Jesus at the table?  Well, let’s delve into this a bit further.  If we stay with the story our resource for understanding what Jesus meant by repentance is given when Jesus says at the end of Luke 14, “Let anyone with ears to hear listen.”  Then we hear those words that the tax collectors and sinners were coming to listen to Him.  This is how the church is to respond to those who hear the Word of God and are led to repentance.  That’s what the word repentance means in Greek, the word metanoia, literally means to “to change one’s mind” and we know that it’s the power of the Holy Spirit through the Word of God that does that.  Repentance is both a coming near to listen and the experience of being found by the one who calls.  It isn’t something we accomplish by our own works, as the Pharisees and the Teachers of the law had thought.  But, it’s something that happens to us when we come close enough to listen to the life changing Word of God we hear every Sunday morning and every time we gather together as a Body of Believers in Bible Study or in family devotions around the dinner table.
10.               Parents and grandparents don’t underestimate the influence you have on your children and grandchildren.  You are also shepherds of their souls.  As we start another school year at Christ Lutheran School and also Sunday School and Confirmation classes at our churches, remember the importance of training our young people in the knowledge and admonition of the Lord.  Proverbs 22:6 says,: Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.” So as parents we make sure to get our children to school and we cannot overlook the routine of getting to worship, Sunday School, bible class or confirmation to educate our children and ourselves as to what God’s word says and what we need to believe: “whoever believes in him shall not perish but have everlasting life.” That is a part of education—by the power of the Holy Spirit saving faith is breathed into our children... a saving faith that will carry them through the peaks and valleys of life just as it has carried you.  Educators tell us that as a parent it is important that you look at what they bring home from school and ask questions. An interesting question I ask my children at supper time was: “What did you learn today?” For us as Christians that is a good question we should ask our-selves after worship on the weekend, “What did I learn from God’s word?” At our worship we can sing, confess, and attend the Lord’s Supper but we also can learn and apply God’s Word if we listen. Remember that Mary chose the right thing according to Jesus. So send the children off to learn reading, writing, arithmetic, and God’s word. Hurry!
11.               Martin Luther wrote of why the Church is called to continue its mission of seeking and saving the lost when he said, “We live on earth only so that we should be a help to other people.  Otherwise, it would be best if God would strangle us and let us die as soon as we were baptized and had begun to believe.  For this reason, however, he lets us live that we may bring other people also to faith as he has done for us.”  Wow!  Martin Luther uses words like “strangle” to describe how vital it is for us to use our baptized lives to serve those around us so that others may be able to be brought into the Lord’s Family.  After all, that’s what Jesus was doing through His ministry.  He wept over every sinner that wouldn’t repent and turn away from their sins.  May we too as a Church come to seek out the lost so that they may be brought into the Lord’s family.  And may we remember that God continues to be in search for man through His Son our Savior Jesus and through Him He holds us in the palm of His hand and has secured for us life everlasting. Amen.

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