Thursday, March 2, 2017

“Knowing Nothing, But Christ Crucified” 1 Corinthians 2.1-12, Epiphany5A, Feb. ‘17




1.       Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and meditation of our hearts be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord, our Rock, and our Redeemer.  Amen.  The message from God’s Word this 5th Sunday after Epiphany is taken from 1 Cor. 2:1-12, it’s entitled, “Knowing Nothing, But Christ Crucified,” dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.       The event today is about someone important and something significant. Super Bowl 51 (LI) will be played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. We’ve already heard plenty about the Atlanta Falcons and the New England Patriots. There have been plenty of words. There has been an abundance of “lofty speech” and “wisdom” from players and coaches, from fans and commentators, in print and on TV and on countless sports talk shows. But, in a week of media blitz, with thousands of reporters grabbing and grasping for any kind of story, most of it has really been saying a lot about nothing. And the game will settle it all. Someone will do something spectacular. Or something will happen to someone that’s unexpected and either awesome or awful.
3.       All that is the complete opposite of how Paul addresses the Church at Corinth in 1 Corinthians 2. Paul says he didn’t come to them with lofty speech and wisdom. He didn’t, in fact, have a lot to say—at least not about a lot of different things. Certainly, he didn’t say a lot about nothing.  So here’s what is before us in today’s text, the Apostle Paul tells us today that, “Nothing” Means Everything, because we know nothing, but Christ crucified for the forgiveness of our sins.
4.       What do we want to see and hear? What do we need to see and hear? What do the redeemed people of God need to hear? What does the fallen world need to hear? This is what Paul addresses when he says to the Corinthians in our text from 1 Cor. 2:2: “I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.”
5.       The Gospel doesn’t rest on and isn’t revealed by the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. For Paul didn’t come proclaiming with lofty speech or wisdom.  1 Cor. 2:1 says, “I, when I came to you, brothers, did not come proclaiming to you the testimony of God with lofty speech or wisdom.”  In fact, Paul says in 1 Cor. 2:9, “eye has not seen and ear has not heard, and . . . have not entered the heart of man, all that God has prepared for those who love Him” (v 9, NASB). But, Epiphany light has revealed the promised Savior to a blinded world still trapped in the darkness since our fall into sin.  So many people in the world today are impressed by human wisdom and maybe even discount the things of God when they don’t seem impressive, such as being persuaded by claims of science that are contrary to Scripture or, most textually, despising preaching and the Sacraments as seemingly weak and ordinary.
6.       Paul says in 1 Cor. 2:6 & 12 that it’s, “not a wisdom of this age” through which the Gospel is learned (v 6), but it’s only when God works his revelation, for “we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God” (v 12).  Indeed, Paul’s speech and message “were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power” “the power of God” (1 Cor. 2:4 & 5).
7.       Because the Holy Spirit “calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the whole Christian Church” (Small Catechism), “no one comprehends the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God,” as 1 Cor. 2:11 says in our text today.  “None of the rulers of this age understood” God’s “secret and hidden wisdom” (vv 8, 7), and, in ignorance, they crucified the Lord of glory. They did not—they could not—understand that God’s wisdom was greater and that it had been in place “before the ages” (1 Cor. 2:7-8). They didn’t understand—and, without the Spirit’s work, neither do we—what God prepared and what the Spirit made known.
8.       Truly, no one can grasp God’s eternal plan, from first promise to final fulfillment and future glory. No one can grasp how God thinks and how he acts—that he acts not in judgment and condemnation, but in mercy and grace, in kindness and love. No one can discover the Good News of salvation. We try to figure God out, but we fail.  There are numerous ways that we try to rely on our own understanding, such as doubting God when life is difficult or ignoring God’s clear word when we have “better ideas” about moral decisions or the direction of our own future.  Our struggles can and should turn us from our attempts at spiritual knowledge and insight to looking at the Word. But we continue to look up or look inside—both are theologies of glory—rather than to look down at the written and revealed Scriptures.
9.       We really know nothing! In the 1840s, strong anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic sentiment arose among certain native-born Protestant Americans who saw foreigners and Catholics as a threat to their economic and political security. In 1849, the secret Order of the Star Spangled Banner was formed in New York City. Soon after, similar lodges formed in many other American cities. Members, when asked about their exclusionary, nativist organization, were supposed to say they knew nothing, hence the name the “Know-Nothing Party.”  The movement grew, so that in the 1850s the group shed its clandestine nature and took the name American Party. Their stands included restrictions on immigration, the exclusion of the foreign-born from voting or holding public office, and a 21year residency requirement for US citizenship. When Congress assembled on December 3, 1855, forty-three representatives were avowed members of the Know-Nothing Party. A later manifestation in California in the 1880s called for the exclusion of Chinese and other Asians from industrial employment.
10.   Paul’s words to the Corinthians are even stronger than the claims of this long-forgotten American political movement. He states what was always true for him—and what is always true for the Church and her pastors: “I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor 2:2)  But this text reveals the heart of Paul’s missionary efforts. More than that, it reveals the living heart of the Church, of the Church’s life and identity, and of the Church’s mission and preaching: “For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified” (v 2). This is the truth. This is the message. This is the task. This wasn’t just for Paul to get right as he wrote to the Corinthian Christians. This is for the Church of all times and all places.
11.        This isn’t simply repeating the Reformation mantra “solus Christus” (Christ alone) throughout this 500th anniversary year of the Reformation. And this isn’t just talking about Jesus a great deal—which, we pray, most preachers and churches do without fail.  Well, yes, you must talk about Jesus Sunday after Sunday, but Paul doesn’t tell us—tell you—to do this just any old way. Instead he says, “I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.” For the cross must be at the center of our preaching, because this is how Jesus Christ is made known. And nothing else matters . . .or else our sin still matters. And guilt still matters. And shame still matters. And separation from the holy God still matters. And eternal damnation still matters. But because of Jesus’ death, as both our substitute and our sacrifice, now forgiveness matters. Redemption matters. Freedom matters. Restoration matters.
12.        This is why we can and should sing these words:  When I behold Jesus Christ, True God who died for me, I wonder much at His love As He hung on the tree. What kind of love is this? What kind of love is this? You showed Your love, Jesus, there To me on Calvary.” (LSB 542:1)
13.        The commercials before and during and after today’s Super Bowl want us to notice and know a lot of things. Advertisers are betting millions on it! But the contrast today is this: the cross alone—just the one message of Christ crucified—is the never-ending truth that the Church proclaims, that the Christian affirms, and that the Holy Spirit uses to redeem and rescue and restore sinners. With the Apostle Paul we say today: “I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.” Amen.

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