Monday, September 26, 2016

“God in Search of Man”—Luke 15.1-10, Pentecost 17C Sept. ’16





1.                    Please pray with me.  May the words of my mouth and the meditation of our hearts be pleasing in your sight, O Lord our rock and our redeemer.  In the message from God’s Word today we’re going to take the time to understand what it means that Jesus was sent to this earth to seek and save sinners.  In a day and an age when the popular thing to do is “seek out God” or say, “I’m seeking God through my own means of spirituality,” we’re going to learn how God does just the opposite with us.  He’s the one who seeks us out through His Son Jesus Christ.  That’s why the title for today’s message is, “God in Search of Man.”  It’s taken from Luke 15:1-10.  Dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.                   In his book, “Surprised by Children,” Harold Myra writes:  One afternoon my older brother Johnny and I were walking home from school when we found ourselves surrounded by four older boys we didn't know. Johnny was a good fighter, but they pushed us into a field, threw ropes around us, and shoved us down on the ground.  "What did we do?" we demanded. "We didn't do anything to you."  They laughed, tying us up, tangling us together, cinching the knots tight. They enjoyed themselves, taunting us and pulling on the ropes.  Then the bullies left us in the secluded field all tied up. We yelled at them to free us, but they were soon gone.  At first a wave of relief rolled over me. They're gone! Now we can squirm free. We yanked at the ropes, thinking we could surely get loose somehow. But we couldn't. We strained feeling panic building as it started to get dark.  We lay there as the light slowly vanished. The moon and stars appeared. We wondered how anyone could find us in the dark and how long this could go on.  At long, long last, under the evening sky, we heard our father's voice. He had searched all along the way to school and found us in the field.
3.                   As we can see here from Harold Myra’s book it wasn’t until his father came to save him and his brother Johnny that they were set free from their bonds.  That’s a good way of how God saves us as well.  He’s set us free from sin, which only seeks to tie us up and keep us enslaved.  We’re often beat up by Satan as well as these boys were, sometimes attacked by temptation when we least expect it.  But, God loves us so much that He searches us out as this father did and He’ll stop at nothing to find us.  God our heavenly Father truly does love us and He’s in search for us through His Son Jesus Christ. 
4.                   In our Gospel lesson today we can see God’s hand is working to seek and save all who are lost in their transgressions and sins.  In Luke 15:1-2 it says, Now the tax collectors and "sinners" were all gathering around to hear Jesus.  But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with them."  The previous section of Luke’s Gospel in Luke 14 concluded with the words “He who has ears let him hear.”  This new chapter tells us of those who did gather to hear Jesus and His teaching:  the tax collectors and sinners.  Not only did they listen to Jesus; they were even welcomed to eat with him!  The word “sinner” here in Luke 15 may refer to people who were especially immoral and wicked.  But, it also may refer simply to people who were not strict about fulfilling all the requirements of the Jewish ceremonial law in Jesus’ day.  They were “sinners” in the eyes of the Pharisees because of their careless attitude toward religion. 
5.                   We also notice that it was the reaction of the Pharisees and teachers of the law against Jesus’ behavior in eating with these “sinners” that provoked these two parables in Luke 15.  The parables would turn their words of complaint into a cause for celebration.  In our eagerness to identify with Jesus and the sinners he welcomed, we may miss the importance of identifying with the Pharisees and teachers of the law.  After all, they loved God and were hoping of the Messiah to come and redeem Israel.  Their role in that coming was to study, obey, interpret and apply the law of Moses.  For them, keeping the ceremonial law would prepare the way for the coming redemption that would take place with the Messiah.  The world according to the Pharisees would be divided into about 6 groups of people, ranking from the righteous to the sinners.  Sinners were the lawbreakers and those who worked at dishonorable occupations like tax collecting, shepherding and leather tanning.  Given the Pharisees and scribe’s love for God and His law, Jesus’ fellowship with sinners was an obstacle for them to the coming redemption of Israel.
6.                   But, we notice that Jesus understood them, and as he identified with the Pharisees and Teachers of the Law, He told them a parable of a man who had lost one of his 100 sheep.  Jesus says in Luke 15:4-7, "Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Does he not leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it? 5 And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders 6 and goes home. Then he calls his friends and neighbors together and says, 'Rejoice with me; I have found my lost sheep.' 7 I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.” Here Jesus turns the Pharisees and the teachers of the law notions of sin on its head.  For them, shepherds belonged to the sinners.  Some of whom may have been seated at the table with Jesus.  But, Jesus was at the table as a shepherd who was welcoming the lost and who invited the religious leaders to identify with the lost by putting themselves in the sandals of a shepherd.  Jesus is showing God’s desire to search out for man in the midst of His sin and rescue him from it.  Even if that may mean that He may leave the other 99 sheep in the wilderness where wolves, jackals and hyenas may be able to get at them.
7.                   The second parable carries over with the same idea of searching out for something that was lost.  Jesus says in Luke 15:8-10 "Or suppose a woman has ten silver coins and loses one. Does she not light a lamp, sweep the house and search carefully until she finds it? 9 And when she finds it, she calls her friends and neighbors together and says, 'Rejoice with me; I have found my lost coin.' 10 In the same way, I tell you, there is rejoicing in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents."  The words of Jesus called the Pharisees to imagine themselves as a woman to see what was happening in Jesus’ fellowship with tax collectors and sinners.  Their daily prayer, “Thank you Lord of the universe that you did not make me a woman,” distanced themselves from women.  But, Jesus closed the distance and called them to identify with a woman even before her actions were described.
8.                   The parables are full of actions that interpret Jesus’ behavior in his table fellowship.  Both parables are about losing, searching, finding, restoring and celebrating the return of what was lost.  We were once lost in our sin, but NOW HAVE BEEN found by God. Jesus says in Luke 19:10,For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost."  Jesus shows just how much God is in search of man and was willing even to go unto the point of death, death on a cross, so that all of us could be rescued from eternal death and damnation in hell.  In a world where the value of people is classified according to age, race, class, gender, wealth, power and virtue God’s unrelenting search provides the true measure of a lost sinner’s worth. 
9.                   We also see that heaven rejoices when a sinner repents.  The shepherd and the woman rejoice when the lost are found.  How are we as a Church to understand the relationship between repentance and being found?  How are a lost sheep and coin like the sinners who ate with Jesus at the table?  Well, let’s delve into this a bit further.  If we stay with the story our resource for understanding what Jesus meant by repentance is given when Jesus says at the end of Luke 14, “Let anyone with ears to hear listen.”  Then we hear those words that the tax collectors and sinners were coming to listen to Him.  This is how the church is to respond to those who hear the Word of God and are led to repentance.  That’s what the word repentance means in Greek, the word metanoia, literally means to “to change one’s mind” and we know that it’s the power of the Holy Spirit through the Word of God that does that.  Repentance is both a coming near to listen and the experience of being found by the one who calls.  It isn’t something we accomplish by our own works, as the Pharisees and the Teachers of the law had thought.  But, it’s something that happens to us when we come close enough to listen to the life changing Word of God we hear every Sunday morning and every time we gather together as a Body of Believers in Bible Study or in family devotions around the dinner table.
10.               Parents and grandparents don’t underestimate the influence you have on your children and grandchildren.  You are also shepherds of their souls.  As we start another school year at Christ Lutheran School and also Sunday School and Confirmation classes at our churches, remember the importance of training our young people in the knowledge and admonition of the Lord.  Proverbs 22:6 says,: Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.” So as parents we make sure to get our children to school and we cannot overlook the routine of getting to worship, Sunday School, bible class or confirmation to educate our children and ourselves as to what God’s word says and what we need to believe: “whoever believes in him shall not perish but have everlasting life.” That is a part of education—by the power of the Holy Spirit saving faith is breathed into our children... a saving faith that will carry them through the peaks and valleys of life just as it has carried you.  Educators tell us that as a parent it is important that you look at what they bring home from school and ask questions. An interesting question I ask my children at supper time was: “What did you learn today?” For us as Christians that is a good question we should ask our-selves after worship on the weekend, “What did I learn from God’s word?” At our worship we can sing, confess, and attend the Lord’s Supper but we also can learn and apply God’s Word if we listen. Remember that Mary chose the right thing according to Jesus. So send the children off to learn reading, writing, arithmetic, and God’s word. Hurry!
11.               Martin Luther wrote of why the Church is called to continue its mission of seeking and saving the lost when he said, “We live on earth only so that we should be a help to other people.  Otherwise, it would be best if God would strangle us and let us die as soon as we were baptized and had begun to believe.  For this reason, however, he lets us live that we may bring other people also to faith as he has done for us.”  Wow!  Martin Luther uses words like “strangle” to describe how vital it is for us to use our baptized lives to serve those around us so that others may be able to be brought into the Lord’s Family.  After all, that’s what Jesus was doing through His ministry.  He wept over every sinner that wouldn’t repent and turn away from their sins.  May we too as a Church come to seek out the lost so that they may be brought into the Lord’s family.  And may we remember that God continues to be in search for man through His Son our Savior Jesus and through Him He holds us in the palm of His hand and has secured for us life everlasting. Amen.

“Disciples of Jesus Count the Cost,” Luke 14:25–35, Pentecost 16C, ’16





1.                   Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Heavenly Father, and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.  The message from God’s Word today comes from Luke 14:25-35 and is entitled, “Disciples of Jesus Count the Cost,” dear brothers and sisters in Christ.
2.                   In the fourteenth chapter of Luke, we're told that large, adoring crowds were following Jesus and this is what He says to them, “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, his wife and children, his brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be My disciple. And anyone who does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple” (Luke 14:26-27). 
3.                   Did you hear that? Jesus said you can't be His disciple if you don't hate your mother and father and brother and sister and even your own children. What kind of talk is that? Parents used to wash their children's mouths out with soap if they talked like that. Those words don't sound like something that would come out of the mouth of the Prince of Peace. Those words seem so out of character for the Savior. Isn't this the same Jesus that told us to love our enemies? Isn't this the same Jesus who told us to do good to those who persecute us? Isn't this the same Jesus who gave the golden rule, “Love your neighbor like yourself”? Something seems to be wrong here. Is Jesus really telling us to hate those who normally would be closest to us? 
4.                   I know many Christians hearing those words, try to minimize, change, or even ignore them. They say, “Oh, Jesus really didn't mean what He said. Not really.” Jesus knew some would continue to follow Him as long as they didn't have to sign their name on the dotted line; as long as they didn't have to obey any commandments; as long as they didn't have to sacrifice, or surrender, or show any kind of stewardship. Jesus just wanted the folks in the crowd to know that following Him would mean they would have to make a commitment. But did Jesus really mean that stuff about hating father and mother and brother and sister? I don't think so.” That's what some say. 
5.                   No, a lot of folks might not like it, but I think Jesus was serious when He said, “If you don't give up everything, you can't be My disciple.” The disciples thought He was serious. They left their boats, their places of business, their families, and they followed Jesus. Two thousand years of martyrs have thought Jesus was serious. History has two millennia filled with Christian parents who were betrayed by their children; 20 centuries of Christian children who were exiled from church, community, family, and friends because they loved the Christ. Are we really ready to tell them that Jesus was just exaggerating and that they didn't have to go through all that? Jesus knew what He was saying. Jesus meant what He was saying. He meant every word that He spoke to the crowd that day. 
6.                   Amazingly, although many Christians try to minimize or rationalize Jesus’ words here in Luke 14, unbelievers feel no such need. Many unbelievers know that when Jesus spoke these words in Luke 14, He was absolutely serious. Some of you hearing Jesus’ words for discipleship, say, “That's wrong. I can't follow anybody who tells me I'm supposed to hate. I might be lonely; I might feel lost; but I'm not going to follow somebody who tells me to hate parents and kids.” 
7.                   In the sermon this morning I want to help you understand Jesus’ words he says here in Luke 14.  Let me give you an illustration to help you. Years ago there was a Lutheran pastor who was watching one of the ladies in his congregation die. She was in her early forties. She was dying because she had a bad heart. Doctors gave her a host of drugs to keep her going. But all of those drugs were only temporary. Some of them made her feel physically drained. She was dying. She knew she would never be there for the weddings of some of her children. She would never hold a grandchild on her lap and get to spoil them. She was dying, and there was no cure. 
8.                   Then, in a different state a young man had an accident. For the young man there were no farewells to his family. There was no time to prepare. There was an accident, and he was gone. His wife donated his organs. The woman who was dying got a call. “Be at the hospital in an hour. We have a tissue match. A young man. We have a new heart for you.” She was there. The surgery worked. She went home. She had to keep taking medicines, but different medicines now--medicines to stop her body from rejecting a new heart. But she came home. She came home with color in her cheeks. She came home able to move around. She came home. She came home with a future. That young man had died so she might live. 
9.                   Now, I don't know if this is normal for heart-transplant patients, but within this lady there grew a great desire to know more about this young man whose heart was beating in her chest. She was grateful for what she had received. There is nothing that man's family could have asked which, if it were in her power, she would have refused. How could she? Every breath she took, every day she lived was because of his new heart. She grew in time to love that young man and his family. 
10.               I tell you that story, because if you have the ability to understand the feelings of that woman, you can understand why Jesus spoke as strongly as He did. Jesus, being the Son of God, knew that following Him would always cost His followers. 11 of the men who were closest to Him would have to make a decision; share the Savior with the world or stay put. He was telling them what their job was, by the Holy Spirit's power, to leave their old lives behind and share the story of salvation with a sinful world. 10 of those disciples who heard Him that day, would be martyred – some in the most terrible of ways. 
11.               They wouldn’t be the last. Even today, throughout the world, Christians are being persecuted, prosecuted, and murdered. And if by God's grace, you’re not being persecuted because you follow the Savior, that hardly means you will have a life of ease. When the Holy Spirit brings you to faith in Jesus, it’s almost a certainty that you will have some choices. A promotion may be within your grasp. All it will take is to plant a little lie here or there, a little lie and a denial of your discipleship. Maybe you think you've finally discovered true love. Sadly, part of the formula for living happily ever after is you must deny Jesus and following Him as a Christian. You might think that you've found the formula for acceptance by your peers. Nothing stands in your way of being one of the group – except that to be received by them , you must deny your discipleship. Jesus wanted everybody to know that following Him has a price.
12.               At this point my friends, it would not be unusual for you to be asking, “Then why would anybody in his right mind be Jesus' disciple?” My answer to that question is found in the story of the lady's heart transplant I told you a few moments ago. Do you remember the lady who was grateful to the young man who had died so she might live? You understood perfectly well how she could never forget the person who, at a great cost, had given her the gift of life? Of course you understood. You would have thought the lady terribly ungrateful if she had done anything else. 
13.               It doesn't matter that if the man had had a choice, he would have kept on living. It doesn't matter that she will, even with a new heart, die someday. All that matters is she lives because he died. And that is precisely why people are Jesus' disciples. They live, because He died. If you are not a disciple of Jesus, it’s probably because you have never seriously thought about that. It may be because you have never really taken a good look at what He has done for you. Take a look now.
14.               Jesus, the perfect Son of God, was born for you in a stable. There was no room for Him anywhere else. Jesus was born in a stable, and it didn't take too long before somebody tried to kill Him. As a Baby, somebody tried to kill Him. That was for you. Look at Him. As He grew, He lived a perfect life. You see, He had to live a perfect life. If He had sinned, He would have failed. “No big deal,” you think to yourself. Do you know how many times leading a perfect life meant Jesus would have had to stop playing with some friends? How many times Jesus couldn't join in gossiping or complaining? Jesus was the Son of God, but His must have been a lonely life. That loneliness was for you. 
15.               When Jesus began His ministry, He healed many people who were sick. Soon, healing the sick was all some wanted Him to do. He fed the hungry, and soon feeding the hungry was all some wanted Him to do. When He refused to put on morning, afternoon, and evening healings, the crowds became angry and left. This desertion He endured for you. Look at Jesus. When He went back to His hometown, they tried to kill Him. His family tried to bring Him home because they thought He was crazy. This was for you. The religious leaders tried to murder Him. 
16.               Jesus, when He was dying on the cross had your sins given to Him. Every sin, everything you have done wrong, that was given to Him. Jesus is the all-powerful Son of God, but those sins, yours and mine and the world's, dropped Him with His face into the ground. For you. He was betrayed by a friend. For you. He was arrested. Lies were told about Him. He didn't argue. He kept silent for you. They spit in His face. Has anyone spit in your face? Jesus didn't spit back. That was for you. They beat Him. He didn't fight. They whipped Him, He didn't try to escape. They condemned Him, He carried a cross. For you. They nailed Him to a cross-- nails through His hands and His feet for you. Look at Him. He died for you. He died so we would never die. He rose so you might know, if you believe on Him as your Savior, you will never die. All of this was for you. 
17.   Today, Jesus doesn’t demand you become His disciple. On the contrary, He who only gave His life so that you may live, warns what might happen if you do. Still, how can you, having seen, not follow Him? How can you not say, “My Lord and my God?” How can you not say, “Lord, I believe, help my unbelief?” How can you not say, “Lord, be merciful to me a sinner,” and then, knowing you live because He died and rose? Why would you not spend your life giving thanks? It will be so wrong if we don’t.  That’s why I'm saying, if the Holy Spirit is speaking to you in thanksgiving, calling you to discipleship, be the disciple of Him who gave up everything, so you might have everything, so He might be your Savior. Amen.